Crash-aerien 08 AUG 1944 d'un Sikorsky S-42 NC823M - Antilla
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Statuts:Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Date:mardi 8 août 1944
Heure:13:20
Type/Sous-type:Silhouette image of generic s42 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different
Sikorsky S-42
Compagnie:Pan American World Airways (Pan Am)
Immatriculation: NC823M
Numéro de série: 4201
Année de Fabrication: 1934
Heures de vol:12389
Moteurs: 4 Pratt & Whitney R-1690-S1EG Hornet
Equipage:victimes: 0 / à bord: 5
Passagers:victimes: 17 / à bord: 26
Total:victimes: 17 / à bord: 31
Dégats de l'appareil: Perte Totale
Conséquences: Written off (damaged beyond repair)
Lieu de l'accident:0,8 km (0.5 milles) SE de Antilla (   Cuba)
Phase de vol: Au décollage (TOF)
Nature:Transport de Passagers Intern.
Aéroport de départ:Antilla Airport (MUAT), Cuba
Aéroport de destination:Miami (unknown airport), FL, Etats-Unis d'Amérique
Numéro de vol:PA218
Détails:
Pan Am Flight 218 was on a return trip from San Juan to Miami with intermediate stops at Port au Prince and Antilla. The plane, a Sikorsky S42 flying boat, made its takeoff run, attained a speed of about 80 knots and left the surface of the water. As the plane rose into the air to a height of 10 or 12 feet, the captain relaxed back pressure slightly, in order to gain speed, whereupon the plane seemed to want to go back on the water so he pulled back on the yoke. When it became obvious to him that the plane was going to go back on the water anyway, he dropped the nose quickly to "flatten out." After striking, bow first, the plane left the water in a slightly nose-high attitude, rose higher than previously, then returned to the water at a much steeper angle. The third time, the plane rose out of control to a height of approximately 25 feet, and in a steeper angle of climb than previously. It then nosed down at a sharp angle and struck the water violently. The nose of the plane struck the water with such force as to cause the hull to fracture and completely separate at a point just aft of the pilot's compartment. The after portion of the plane, which included passenger compartments A, B, C, and D, pitched forward and came to rest in a nearly inverted position with the forward portion fully submerged.

Probable Cause:

PROBABLE CAUSE: "Based on the evidence produced through this investigation, loss of control during take-off was found to be the probable cause of the accident."

Accident investigation:

Investigating agency: CAB
Status: Investigation completed
Accident number: final report
Download report: Final report

Sources:
» CAB File No. 2667-AA


Photos

photo of Sikorsky-S-42-NC823M
accident date: 08-08-1944
type: Sikorsky S-42
registration: NC823M
 
Les informations ci-dessus ne représentent pas l'opinion de la 'Flight Safety Foundation' ou de 'Aviation Safety Network' sur les causes de l'accident. Ces informations prélimimaires sont basées sur les faits tel qu'ils sont connus à ce jour.
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Sikorsky S.42

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