Criminal Occurrence
Last updated: 24 May 2013
Status:Definitief
Datum:27 JUL 1955
Type:Lockheed L-149 Constellation
Luchtvaartmaatschappij:El Al Israel Airlines
Registratie: 4X-AKC
Constructienummer: 1968
Bouwjaar: 1945
Bemanning:slachtoffers: 7 / inzittenden: 7
Passagiers:slachtoffers: 51 / inzittenden: 51
Totaal:slachtoffers: 58 / inzittenden: 58
Schade: Afgeschreven
Gevolgen: Written off (damaged beyond repair)
Plaats:N of Petrich (Bulgarije) show on map
Fase: Kruisvlucht (ENR)
Soort vlucht:Internationale lijnvlucht
Vliegveld van vertrek:Wien-Schwechat International Airport (VIE/LOWW), Oostenrijk
Vliegveld van aankomst:Tel Aviv-Lod International Airport (TLV/LLBG), Israël
Vluchtnummer: 402/26
Beschrijving:
The Constellation had taken off from Vienna at 02:53 for a flight to Tel Aviv. After the aircraft crossed the Yugoslav/Bulgarian border at FL180 it was attacked by 2 Bulgarian fighter aircraft. The plane descended until it broke up at 2000 feet, crashing in flames.
The Constellation had strayed off course because of an incorrect radio compass indication due to the effects of thunderstorm activity in the area. Believing to be over the Skopje beacon, the crew changed the heading to 142 degrees. At 40 miles east off airways Amber 10, the aircraft entered Bulgarian airspace and was intercepted by the Bulgarian fighters.


PROBABLE CAUSE: "The aircraft sustained a hit or hits which caused loss of pressurization and a fire in the heater compartment. The aircraft broke up in mid-air due to explosion caused by bullets hitting the right wing and probably the left wing together with a projectile or projectiles of large calibre in the rear end of the fuselage."

Bronnen:
» ICAO Accident Digest Circular 50-AN/45 (146-159)

Veiligheidsmaatregelen
It was recommended that more VOR stations be used on airway Amber 10, instead of just one at the time of the accident.

Foto's
No Photo Available

Kaart
Deze kaart geeft het vliegveld van vetrek weer en de geplande bestemming van de vlucht. De lijn tussen de vliegvelden geeft niet de exacte vliegroute weer.
De afstand tussen Wien-Schwechat International Airport en Tel Aviv-Lod International Airport bedraagt 2344 km (1465 miles).

This information is not presented as the Flight Safety Foundation or the Aviation Safety Network’s opinion as to the cause of the accident. It is preliminary and is based on the facts as they are known at this time.
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