Crash-aerien 08 FEB 1965 d'un Douglas DC-7B N849D - Jones Beach, NY
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Statuts:Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Date:lundi 8 février 1965
Heure:18:26
Type/Sous-type:Silhouette image of generic DC7 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different
Douglas DC-7B
Compagnie:Eastern Air Lines
Immatriculation: N849D
Numéro de série: 45455/981
Année de Fabrication: 1958
Heures de vol:18500
Equipage:victimes: 5 / à bord: 5
Passagers:victimes: 79 / à bord: 79
Total:victimes: 84 / à bord: 84
Dégats de l'appareil: Détruit
Conséquences: Written off (damaged beyond repair)
Lieu de l'accident:10,7 km (6.7 milles) SSW de Jones Beach, NY (   Etats-Unis d'Amérique)
Phase de vol: En vol (ENR)
Nature:Transport de Passagers Nat.
Aéroport de départ:New York-John F. Kennedy International Airport, NY (JFK/KJFK), Etats-Unis d'Amérique
Aéroport de destination:Richmond International Airport (Byrd Field), VA (RIC/KRIC), Etats-Unis d'Amérique
Numéro de vol:EA663
Détails:
Eastern Air Lines, Flight EA 663 was a scheduled passenger flight originating at Boston, MA (BOS), and terminating at Atlanta, GA (ATL) with intermediate stops at New York (JFK), Richmond, VA (RIC), Charlotte, NC (CLT), and Greenville-Spartanburg, SC (GSP).
The DC-7B took off from runway 31L at New York-JFK at 18:20 on an IFR clearance to the Richmond Airport. The crew flew a Dutch 7 Standard Instrument Departure. About 18:24 EAL 663 was further cleared to 8,000 feet and instructed to turn right to a heading of 150 degrees. The flight acknowledged this clearance and reported leaving 3,000 feet.
Shortly thereafter the crew reported leaving 3,500 feet at which time the flight was instructed to turn left to a heading of 090 degrees. At 18:25, while climbing through 3700 feet Departure Control instructed the flight to "... turn right now, heading one seven zero to Victor one thirty nine, traffic 2 o'clock five miles northeast bound below you." The flight responded, "OK we have the traffic, turning one seven zero..."
The other traffic was Pan American flight 212 arriving from San Juan. The Boeing 707 was being vectored to intercept the final approach course to runway 31R.
At approximately 18:24 Approach Control had instructed the PA212 to turn right to a heading of 020 degrees and inquired if the flight had as yet, reached 3,000 feet. Approach Control then instructed the flight to report leaving each 500-foot level down to 3,000 feet and advised the flight of " ...Traffic at 11 O'clock, six miles southeast bound just climbing out of three (3,000 feet)."
As the Eastern DC-7 was turning from 090 to 170 degrees, the airplane was in a 35-degree banked nearly level turn.
With PA212 approx. 700 feet lower and four miles away at 3 o'clock, PA212 would not be visible to the captain of EA663 until he was nearly around the turn and on the rollout. Upon completion of the turn, they were on a nearly head-on, converging course with PA212. At that moment, PA212 started a left turn to the assigned heading of 360 degrees. The results of this turn would be to produce an illusion of an apparent collision track.
Also, EA663 was turning away from the background lights of the Long Island shore into a black area, so there was no horizon available to assist in the determination of the relative altitude of the target airplane.
Under these circumstances, it is likely that the Eastern pilot started a descent, initially as a precautionary measure, which would give him a longer time to observe the other aircraft, and provide him with a measure of vertical separation.
Afraid of a collision, PA212 rolled rapidly to the right and also initiated a descent. The Eastern pilot also made a rapid roll to the right and/or a pullup. In this circumstance the DC-7 was placed in an unusual attitude, resulting in spatial disorientation of the crew. They were not able to recover from the vertical bank. The DC-7 struck the sea and disintegrated.

Probable Cause:

PROBABLE CAUSE: "The evasive action taken by EAL 663 to avoid an apparent collision with PAA 212. The evasive manoeure of EAL 663, prompted by illusion, placed the aircraft in an unusual attitude from which recovery was not effected."

Accident investigation:

cover
Investigating agency: CAB
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 1 year and 9 months
Accident number: File No. 1-0001
Download report: Final report

Sources:
» ICAO Circular 88-AN/74 (7-25)


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Plan
Ce plan montre l'aéroport de départ ainsi que la supposée destination du vol. La ligne fixe reliant les deux aéroports n'est pas le plan de vol exact.
La distance entre New York-John F. Kennedy International Airport, NY et Richmond International Airport (Byrd Field), VA est de 460 km (288 miles).
Accident location: Approximate; accuracy within a few kilometers.

Les informations ci-dessus ne représentent pas l'opinion de la 'Flight Safety Foundation' ou de 'Aviation Safety Network' sur les causes de l'accident. Ces informations prélimimaires sont basées sur les faits tel qu'ils sont connus à ce jour.
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Douglas DC-7

  • 339 built
  • 31ème loss
  • 14ème accident fatal
  • le accident 3ème le plus grave (à ce moment là)
  • le accident 3ème le plus grave (en ce moment)
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 Etats-Unis d'Amérique
  • le accident 5ème le plus grave (à ce moment là)
  • le accident 25ème le plus grave (en ce moment)
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