Crash-aerien 16 FEB 1967 d'un Lockheed L-188C Electra PK-GLB - Manado-Sam Ratulangi Airport (MDC)
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Statuts:Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Date:jeudi 16 février 1967
Heure:05:21 UTC
Type/Sous-type:Silhouette image of generic L188 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different
Lockheed L-188C Electra
Compagnie:Garuda Indonesia Airways
Immatriculation: PK-GLB
Numéro de série: 2021
Année de Fabrication: 1960-12-23 (6 years 2 months)
Heures de vol:12359
Equipage:victimes: 0 / à bord: 8
Passagers:victimes: 22 / à bord: 84
Total:victimes: 22 / à bord: 92
Dégats de l'appareil: Perte Totale
Conséquences: Written off (damaged beyond repair)
Lieu de l'accident:Manado-Sam Ratulangi Airport (MDC) (   Indonésie)
Phase de vol: En approche (APR)
Nature:Transport de Passagers Nat.
Aéroport de départ:Ujung Pandang-Hasanudin Airport (UPG/WAAA), Indonésie
Aéroport de destination:Manado-Sam Ratulangi Airport (MDC/WAMM), Indonésie
Numéro de vol:GA708
Détails:
Flight 708 departed Jakarta at 00:30 GMT (February 15) for a flight to Menado via Surabaya and Makassar. On the second leg of the flight bad weather at Makassar forced the crew to return to Surabaya. The flight continued the next day to Makassar and on to Menado. Weather at Menado was cloud base at 900 feet and 2 km visibility. An approach to runway 18 was made, but after passing a hill 200 feet above runway elevation and 2720 feet short of the threshold, the pilot realised he was too high and left of the centreline. The nose was lowered and the aircraft banked right to intercept the glide path. The speed decreased below the 125 knots target threshold speed and the aircraft, still banked to the right, landed heavily 156 feet short of the runway threshold. The undercarriage collapsed and the aircraft skidded and caught fire.

Probable Cause:

PROBABLE CAUSE: "An awkward technique resulting in an excessive rate of sink on touchdown. Contributory factors were: (1) The runway width of 98ft which looks smaller from the pilot's point of view; (2) The uneven pavement which forces pilots to touchdown as close as possible to the threshold; (3) The marginal weather conditions prevailing at the time of the accident which forced the pilot to accomplish a tight circuit; (4) The relationship between the rate of sink and negative thrust at low speed were not known to the pilot and operator."

Sources:
» ICAO Accident Digest Circular 107-AN/81 (108-115)


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Plan
Ce plan montre l'aéroport de départ ainsi que la supposée destination du vol. La ligne fixe reliant les deux aéroports n'est pas le plan de vol exact.
La distance entre Ujung Pandang-Hasanudin Airport et Manado-Sam Ratulangi Airport est de 943 km (589 miles).
Accident location: Approximate; accuracy within a few kilometers.

Les informations ci-dessus ne représentent pas l'opinion de la 'Flight Safety Foundation' ou de 'Aviation Safety Network' sur les causes de l'accident. Ces informations prélimimaires sont basées sur les faits tel qu'ils sont connus à ce jour.
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Lockheed L-188

  • 222 built
  • 11ème loss
  • 8ème accident fatal
  • le accident 7ème le plus grave (à ce moment là)
  • le accident 15ème le plus grave (en ce moment)
» safety profile

 Indonésie
  • le accident 6ème le plus grave (à ce moment là)
  • le accident 34ème le plus grave (en ce moment)
» safety profile

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