Statuts: | Accident investigation report completed and information captured |
Date: | mardi 19 août 1980 |
Heure: | 19:08 UTC |
Type/Sous-type: |  Lockheed L-1011 TriStar 200 |
Compagnie: | Saudi Arabian Airlines |
Immatriculation: | HZ-AHK |
Numéro de série: | 1169 |
Année de Fabrication: | 1979-07-13 (1 year 1 months) |
Heures de vol: | 2948 |
Cycles: | 1718 |
Moteurs: | 3 Rolls-Royce RB211-524B2-02 |
Equipage: | victimes: 14 / Ã bord: 14 |
Passagers: | victimes: 287 / Ã bord: 287 |
Total: | victimes: 301 / Ã bord: 301 |
Dégats de l'appareil: | Détruit |
Conséquences: | Written off (damaged beyond repair) |
Lieu de l'accident: | Riyadh International Airport (RUH) ( Arabie Saoudite)
|
Élévation des lieux de l'accident: | 625 m (2051 feet) amsl |
Phase de vol: | En vol (ENR) |
Nature: | Transport de Passagers Nat. |
Aéroport de départ: | Riyadh International Airport (RUH/OERY), Arabie Saoudite |
Aéroport de destination: | Jeddah International Airport (JED/OEJD), Arabie Saoudite |
Numéro de vol: | SV163 |
Détails:Flight SV163 landed at Riyadh at 16:06 GMT for a scheduled intermediate stop after a flight from Karachi. At 18:08 the aircraft took off for the final leg to Jeddah. Six minutes and 54 seconds after takeoff, while climbing to FL350, visual and aural warnings indicated smoke in the aft cargo compartment C-3. Climbing through FL220 (at 18:20), a return to Riyadh was initiated. About two minutes later smoke was noted in the aft of the cabin, and passengers were panicking. At 18:25:26 the no. 2 engine throttle was stuck. The fire had by then entered the cabin of the TriStar. Because passengers where fighting in the aisles, aft of doors L2 and R2, the captain asked everybody to remain seated (18:27:40). On final approach engine no. 2 was shut down, and the captain told the cabin crew not to evacuate. Flight SV163 landed back at Riyadh runway 01 at 18:36:24 The crew continued to a taxiway and told the tower that they were going to shut the engines down and evacuate. The engines were shut down at 18:42:18. Because no evacuation had been initiated by then, crash, fire and rescue personnel tried to open the doors. At about 19:05 they succeeded in opening door 2R. About three minutes later, the interior was seen to be engulfed in flames. None of the occupants survived the fire.
Probable Cause:
PROBABLE CAUSE: "The initiation of a fire in the C-3 cargo compartment. The source of the ignition of the fire is undetermined.
Factors contributing to the fatal results of this accident were 1) the failure of the captain to prepare the cabin crew for immediate evacuation upon landing and his failure in not making a maximum stop landing on the runway, with immediate evacuation, 2) the failure of the captain to properly utilize his flight crew throughout the emergency 3) the failure of C/F/R headquarters management personnel to ensure that its personnel had adequate equipment and training to function as required during an emergency."
Sources:
» FAA-ASF-81-4(p.57)
» ICAO Circular 178-AN/111 (95-150)
» NTSB Safety Recommendations A-81-12/13
Opérations de secours
NTSB issued 2 Safety Recommendations
Issued: 10-FEB-1981 | To: FAA | A-81-12 |
REEVALUATE THE "CLASS-D" CERTIFICATION OF THE L-1011 C-3 CARGO COMPARTMENT WITH A VIEW TOWARD EITHER CHANGING THE CLASSIFICATION TO "C," REQUIRING DETECTION AND EXTINGUISHING EQUIPMENT, OR CHANGING THE COMPARTMENT LINER MATERIAL TO INSURE CONTAINMENT OF A FIRE OF THE TYPES LIKELY IN THE COMPARTMENT WHILE IN FLIGHT. (Closed - Acceptable Action) |
Issued: 10-FEB-1981 | To: FAA | A-81-13 |
REVIEW THE CERTIFICATION OF ALL BAGGAGE/CARGO COMPARTMENTS (OVER 500 CU. FT.) IN THE "D" CLASSIFICATION TO INSURE THAT THE INTENT OF 14 CFR 25.857(D) IS MET. (Closed - Acceptable Action) |
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Photos

accident date:
19-08-1980type: Lockheed L-1011 TriStar 200
registration: HZ-AHK

accident date:
19-08-1980type: Lockheed L-1011 TriStar 200
registration: HZ-AHK
Plan
Ce plan montre l'aéroport de départ ainsi que la supposée destination du vol. La ligne fixe reliant les deux aéroports n'est pas le plan de vol exact.
La distance entre Riyadh International Airport et Jeddah International Airport est de 841 km (526 miles).
Accident location: Approximate; accuracy within a few kilometers.
Les informations ci-dessus ne représentent pas l'opinion de la 'Flight Safety Foundation' ou de 'Aviation Safety Network' sur les causes de l'accident. Ces informations prélimimaires sont basées sur les faits tel qu'ils sont connus à ce jour.