Narrative:A DHC-6 Twin Otter 200, N141PV, crashed during takeoff from Perris Valley Airport, California, following a loss of power in the airplane's right engine. Immediately after the airplane lifted off from runway 17, the right engine lost power, the right wing lowered to about 90º, and the airplane crashed adjacent to the runway.
The ground loader stated that he had fueled the airplane from the airport fuel truck and that the flight crew did not sump the airplane's fuel tanks after the airplane was fueled. Examination of the airplane's forward fuel tank, which provides fuel to the right engine, was found to contain about 8 gallons of a heavily contaminated mixture of water, an emulsifying agent, and bacterial growth. Both the airport's fuel truck, which contained fuel transferred from the airport's underground tank the evening before the accident, and the underground tank contained the same contaminated mixture. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the left propeller control was seized in the feather position and that the left propeller blades were in the near-feather position.
Probable Cause:
PROBABLE CAUSE: "The pilot-in-command's inadvertent feathering of the wrong propeller following an engine power loss, and the failure of the operator to assure that the pilot was provided with adequate training in the airplane. Factors related to the accident were: water contamination of fuel in the airport storage tanks, the operator's lack of fuel quality control procedures, improper fuel servicing, improper pre-flight by the pilot(s), and exceeding the gross weight/forward cg limits of the airplane."
Accident investigation:
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Investigating agency: | NTSB  |
Status: | Investigation completed |
Duration: | 1 year and 4 months | Accident number: | LAX92MA183 | Download report: | Summary report
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Classification:
Fuel contamination
Shutdown of wrong engine
Loss of control
Sources:
» Air Safety Week 5 April 1993 (p. 6)
» ICAO Adrep Summary 5/94 (#42)
» NTSB Safety Recommendations A-94-16 through -19
» NTSB Safety Recommendations A-94-20 through -23
Follow-up / safety actions
NTSB issued 8 Safety Recommendations
Issued: 17-FEB-1994 | To: FAA | A-94-16 |
IN CONJUCTION WITH INDUSTRY, USPA, AND CAMI, DEVELOP AND TEST UNIVERSAL RESTRAINT SYSTEMS CAPABLE OF PROVIDING ADEQUATE PROTECTION TO PARACHUTISTS SIMILAR TO THAT PROVIDED FOR SEATED PASSENGERS. (Closed - Acceptable Action) |
Issued: 17-FEB-1994 | To: FAA | A-94-17 |
IN CONJUCTION WITH INDUSTRY, USPA, AND CAMI, PROVIDE FOR THE SEATING OF PARACHUTISTS TO ASSURE AN ADEQUATE LEVEL OF CRASH ENERGY ABSORPTION IN THE EVENT OF A SURVIVABLE AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT. (Closed - Unacceptable Action) |
Issued: 17-FEB-1994 | To: FAA | A-94-18 |
AMEND 14 CFR 91.30 TO REQUIRE EACH PARACHUTIST OR OTHER PASSENGER WHO IS SEATED ON AN AIRCRAFT CABIN FLOOR TO USE RESTRAINT SYSTEMS. THE RESTRAINT SYSTEM MUST BE DESIGNED, TESTED, AND APPROVED TO PROVIDE A LEVEL OF OCCUPANT PROTECTION SIMILAR TO THAT PROVIDED FOR PASSENGERS IN FORWARD AND AFT FACING SEATS THAT HAVE A SAFETY BELT AND SHOULDER HARNESS. (Closed - Acceptable Alternate Action) |
Issued: 17-FEB-1994 | To: FAA | A-94-19 |
DIRECT FLIGHT STANDARDS DISTRICT OFFICES TO INCREASE THEIR SURVEILLANCE OF SPORT PARACHUTE OPERATIONS AND COMPLY WITH THEIR ASSOCIATED OPERATIONS BULLETINS REGARDING PARACHUTE OPERATIONS. (Closed - Acceptable Action) |
Issued: 17-FEB-1994 | To: U.S.Parachute Association | A-94-20 |
REVISE THE USPA OPERATIONS MANUAL TO REQUIRE RESTRAINT SYSTEM USE DURING TAKEOFF AND LANDINGS. (Closed - Acceptable Action) |
Issued: 17-FEB-1994 | To: U.S.Parachute Association | A-94-21 |
PUBLISH AND DISTRIBUTE THE CONTENT OF THIS RECOMMENDATION LETTER ALL USPA MEMBERS. (Closed - Acceptable Action) |
Issued: 17-FEB-1994 | To: U.S.Parachute Association | A-94-22 |
PARTICIPATE IN THE DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING OF A UNIVERSAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM THAT WOULD PROVIDE ADEQUATE PROTECTION FOR PARACHUTISTS SEATED ON AN AIRCRAFT FLOOR. (Closed - Acceptable Action) |
Issued: 17-FEB-1994 | To: U.S.Parachute Association | A-94-23 |
PARTICIPATE IN THE DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING OF SEATING FOR PARACHUTISTS THAT WOULD PROVIDE AN ADEQUATE LEVEL OF CRASH ENERGY ABSORPTION IN THE EVENT OF A SURVIVABLE AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT. (Closed - Unacceptable Action) |
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This information is not presented as the Flight Safety Foundation or the Aviation Safety Network’s opinion as to the cause of the accident. It is preliminary and is based on the facts as they are known at this time.