Narrative:China Airlines flight 012, encountered moderate turbulence at flight level 330. The airplane subsequently departed controlled flight and sustained damage to the left and right outboard elevator skin assemblies, portions of which separated from the airplane. The airplane continued on and landed uneventfully at Anchorage, AK.
Probable Cause:
PROBABLE CAUSE: "The flight control force characteristics of the MD-11 airplane in high altitude cruise flight. The upset was induced by a moderate lateral gust and was exacerbated by excessive control deflections. Contributing to the incident was a lack of pilot training specific to the recovery from high altitude, high speed upsets in the MD-11."
Accident investigation:
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Investigating agency: | NTSB  |
Status: | Investigation completed |
Duration: | 1 year and 2 months | Accident number: | NTSB/AAR-92/02 | Download report: | Final report
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Classification:
Turbulence
Normal landing
Sources:
» NTSB/AAR-94/02
Follow-up / safety actions
NTSB issued 3 Safety Recommendations
Issued: 17-MAR-1994 | To: FAA | A-94-37 |
REQUIRE DOUGLAS AIRCRAFT COMPANY TO ADVISE MD-11 OPERATORS OF THE POTENTIAL FOR DAMAGE TO THE COMPOSITE ELEVATORS IF THE AIRPLANE IS OPERATED BEYOND THE LIMITS OF THE DESIGN BUFFET BOUNDARY, AND TO INFORM THESE OPERATORS THAT PILOTS MIGHT PERCEIVE THE STALL BUFFET (AND SUBSEQUENT LOSS OF CONTROL) ENCOUNTERED DURING HIGH ALTITUDE, HIGH SPEED UPSETS AS SEVERE TURBULENCE. (Closed - Acceptable Action) |
Issued: 17-MAR-1994 | To: FAA | A-94-38 |
REQUIRE INSPECTION, USING NONDESTRUCTIVE ULTRASOUND "A" SCAN INSPECTION TECHNIQUES, OF COMPOSITE ELEVATORS ON MD-11 AIRPLANES THAT ARE KNOWN TO HAVE BEEN OPERATED OUTSIDE THE DESIGN BUFFET BOUNDARY. (Closed - Acceptable Action) |
Issued: 17-MAR-1994 | To: FAA | A-94-39 |
ESTABLISH CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR FLIGHT CONTROL HANDLING CHARACTERISTICS, SUCH AS STICK FORCE PER G LIMITS, AND REQUIRE FLIGHT DEMONSTRATIONS TO ENSURE THAT PILOTS CAN SAFELY RECOVER FROM ABRUPT HIGHT ALTITUDE, HIGH SPEED UPSETS IN TRANSPORT-CATEGORY AIRPLANES. (Closed - Acceptable Action) |
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Photos
Map
This map shows the airport of departure and the intended destination of the flight. The line between the airports does
not display the exact flight path.
Distance from Taipei-Chiang Kai Shek International Airport to Anchorage International Airport, AK as the crow flies is 7473 km (4671 miles).
This information is not presented as the Flight Safety Foundation or the Aviation Safety Network’s opinion as to the cause of the accident. It is preliminary and is based on the facts as they are known at this time.