Flugunfall 10 OCT 2006 einer British Aerospace BAe-146-200A OY-CRG - Stord-Sørstokken Airport (SRP)
ASN logo
 

Status:Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Datum:Dienstag 10 Oktober 2006
Zeit:07:32
Flugzeugtyp:Silhouette image of generic B462 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different
British Aerospace BAe-146-200A
Fluggesellschaft:Atlantic Airways
Kennzeichen: OY-CRG
Werknummer: E2075
Baujahr: 1987-06-23 (19 years 4 months)
Betriebsstunden:39828
Anzahl Zyklen der Zelle:21726
Triebwerk: 4 Lycoming ALF502R-5
Besatzung:Todesopfer: 1 / Insassen: 4
Fluggäste:Todesopfer: 3 / Insassen: 12
Gesamt:Todesopfer: 4 / Insassen: 16
Sachschaden: Zerstört
Konsequenzen: Written off (damaged beyond repair)
Unfallort:Stord-Sørstokken Airport (SRP) (   Norwegen)
Flugphase: Landung (LDG)
Betriebsart:Inländischer außerplanmäßiger Passagierflug
Flug von:Stavanger-Sola Airport (SVG/ENZV), Norwegen
Flug nach:Stord-Sørstokken Airport (SRP/ENSO), Norwegen
Flugnummer:RC670
Unfallbericht:
Atlantic Airways Flight RC670 was chartered by the Norwegian industrial concern Aker Kværner to fly personnel from Stavanger (SVG) to Molde (MOL) via Stord (SRP). The airplane departed Stavanger at 07:17 and positioned for an approach to runway 33 at Stord around 07:30.
Before OY-CRG started its approach, the airport performed a routine runway inspection. The runway report did not contain information with regard to whether the runway was dry, damp or wet. Because the crew were not informed otherwise, they assumed that the runway was dry. However, investigations by the AIBN have revealed that the runway was in fact damp.
A corresponding aircraft had performed a normal landing towards the south (runway 15) 15 minutes earlier. The crew of OY-CRG were given a wind reading of 120° at 6 knots. They had visual contact with the airport at an early stage and decided to carry out a visual approach northwards (runway 33).
Upon landing the pilots noted that the aircraft's lift spoilers did not deploy. The indicator lights that normally light up after 3 seconds did not do so. The pilots immediately called "No spoilers". Thereafter the pilots experienced that the maximum application of the brakes did not lead to the expected deceleration. The alternative braking system was brought into use and then finally the emergency brakes, without this making any difference.
The emergency brakes do not have anti-skid protection and the wheels locked, so that in combination with the damp runway reverted rubber hydroplaning occurred. Consequently the friction against the runway was significantly reduced.
The commander had a certain directional control of the aircraft and wanted to avoid leaving the runway at places where he knew that the terrain was particularly unfavourable. The aircraft left the runway end to the north at a relatively low speed of 15-20 knots. It continued down a steep slope and the aircraft sustained significant damage as it crashed into lighting poles, trees and large rocks.
When the aircraft came to rest, it was not possible to stop the left inner engine (no. 2) due to the damage. It continued to operate at a high rpm for several minutes. The forward left emergency exit could not be opened due to damage to the fuselage that had jammed the door. The forward right emergency exit was blocked by the terrain outside. The commander made several attempts to open and release the cockpit door without success. The cabin roof had sustained a large rift which resulted in fuel from the wings entering the cabin. A fire on the aircraft’s right side spread into the cabin and over to the aircraft’s left side. Three passengers and the forward cabin crew member were killed. The remaining nine passengers and the rear cabin crew member managed to evacuate the aircraft from the aircraft’s rear left emergency exit by jumping to the ground and passing the engine that was still running. Six people sustained serious burns.

According to the manufacturer’s approved documentation, it is to be expected that the landing distance would increase by 40% if all lift spoilers were inoperative. The AIBN has calculated that under the prevailing conditions OY-CRG should have stopped around 100 metres before the end of the runway. The aircraft’s undercarriage has been thoroughly examined by the AIBN. A number of fragments of "boiled" rubber were found on the runway. Further, a tyre showed clear indications of so-called "rubber reversal" which occurs when a cushion of steam forms and the rubber is "boiled" under the tyres.

Probable Cause:

The investigation report did not contain a probable cause paragraph as recommended in ICAO Annex 13.
It was amongst others concluded that none of the aircraft's six lift spoilers were deployed when the commander operated the spoiler lever. The AIBN has found two possible explanations for the spoilers not being deployed: 1. A mechanical fault in the spoiler lever mechanism. 2. Faults in two of the four thrust lever micro switches. A fault in one switch may have been hidden right up until a further switch failed. The AIBN reports that the runway at Stord was not grooved and it believes that reverted rubber hydroplaning will not occur, or will be significantly reduced, on grooved runways.

Accident investigation:

cover
Investigating agency: AIBN (Norway)
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 5 years and 7 months
Accident number: SL 2012/04
Download report: Final report

Informationsquelle:
» SKYbrary 
» Atlantic Airways press release
» CAA Norway press release
» Plane overshoots runway, bursts into flames (Aftenposten, 10-10-2006)
» Tre savnet - 13 funnet i live (VG Nett, 10-10-2006)
» Undersøkelse av luftfartsulykke på Stord lufthavn Sørstokken 10. oktober med Atlantic Airways BAe 146-200, OY-CRG (Statens havarikommisjon for transport 17-10-2006)


Sicherheitsempfehlungen

AIBN issued 2 Safety Recommendations

Show all...

Fotos

photo of BAe-146-200A-OY-CRG
accident date: 10-10-2006
type: BAe-146-200A
registration: OY-CRG
photo of BAe-146-200A-OY-CRG
accident date: 10-10-2006
type: BAe-146-200A
registration: OY-CRG
photo of BAe-146-200A-OY-CRG
accident date: 10-10-2006
type: BAe-146-200A
registration: OY-CRG
photo of BAe-146-200A-OY-CRG
OY-CRG
photo of BAe-146-200A-OY-CRG
OY-CRG
photo of BAe-146-200A-OY-CRG
accident date: 10-10-2006
type: BAe-146-200A
registration: OY-CRG
 

Map
This map shows the airport of departure and the intended destination of the flight. The line between the airports does not display the exact flight path.
Distance from Stavanger-Sola Airport to Stord-Sørstokken Airport as the crow flies is 102 km (64 miles).
Accident location: Exact; deduced from official accident report.

This information is not presented as the Flight Safety Foundation or the Aviation Safety Network’s opinion as to the cause of the accident. It is preliminary and is based on the facts as they are known at this time.
languages: languages

Share

The Aviation Safety Network is an exclusive service provided by:
Quick Links:

CONNECT WITH US: FSF on social media FSF Facebook FSF Twitter FSF Youtube FSF LinkedIn FSF Instagram

©2024 Flight Safety Foundation

1920 Ballenger Av, 4th Fl.
Alexandria, Virginia 22314
www.FlightSafety.org