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Accident description
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Status:Preliminary - official
Date:17 JAN 2008
Time:12:43
Type:Boeing 777-236ER
Operator:British Airways
Registration: G-YMMM
C/n / msn: 30314/342
First flight: 2001-05-18 (6 years 8 months)
Engines: 2 Rolls-Royce RB211 Trent 895-17
Crew:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 16
Passengers:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 136
Total:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 152
Airplane damage: Substantial
Airplane fate: Written off (damaged beyond repair)
Location: London-Heathrow Airport (LHR) (United Kingdom) show on map
Phase: Landing (LDG)
Nature:International Scheduled Passenger
Departure airport:Beijing-Capital Airport (PEK/ZBAA), China
Destination airport:London-Heathrow Airport (LHR/EGLL), United Kingdom
Narrative:
Following an uneventful flight from Beijing, China, the aircraft was established on an ILS approach to runway 27L at London Heathrow. Initially the approach progressed normally, with the Autopilot and Autothrottle engaged, until the aircraft was at a height of approximately 600 ft and 2 miles from touch down. The aircraft then descended rapidly and struck the ground, some 1,000 ft short of the paved runway surface, just inside the airfield boundary fence. The aircraft stopped on the very beginning of the paved surface of runway 27L. During the short ground roll the right main landing gear separated from the wing and the left main landing gear was pushed up through the wing root. A significant amount of fuel leaked from the aircraft but there was no fire. An emergency evacuation via the slides was supervised by the cabin crew and all occupants left the aircraft, some receiving minor injuries.
Initial indications from the interviews and Flight Recorder analyses show the flight and approach to have progressed normally until the aircraft was established on late finals for runway 27L. At approximately 600 ft and 2 miles from touch down, the Autothrottle demanded an increase in thrust from the two engines but the engines did not respond. Following further demands for increased thrust from the Autothrottle, and subsequently the flight crew moving the throttle levers, the engines similarly failed to respond. The aircraft speed reduced and the aircraft descended onto the grass short of the paved runway surface.


Sources:
» AAIB Ref: EW/C2008/01/01

Official accident investigation report
investigating agency: Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) - U.K.
report status: Initial/factual
report number: AAIB Interim Report
report released:01-MAR-2009
duration of investigation:409 days (1 year 1.5 months)
download report: Accident to Boeing 777-236, G-YMMM at London Heathrow Airport on 17 January 2008 - Initial Report (AAIB Interim Report)
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Photos
photo of Boeing 777-236ER G-YMMM
photo of Boeing 777-236ER G-YMMM
 

Video/animation

Map
This map shows the airport of departure and the intended destination of the flight. The line between the airports does not display the exact flight path.
Distance from Beijing-Capital Airport (PEK/ZBAA) to London-Heathrow Airport (LHR/EGLL) as the crow flies is 9019 km (5637 miles).

This information is not presented as the Flight Safety Foundation or the Aviation Safety Network’s opinion as to the cause of the accident. It is preliminary and is based on the facts as they are known at this time.

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