Status: | Accident investigation report completed and information captured |
Date: | Monday 4 January 2010 |
Time: | 09:10 |
Type: |  Antonov An-12BK |
Operator: | El Magal Aviation |
Registration: | ST-AQQ |
MSN: | 9346504 |
First flight: | 1969 |
Total airframe hrs: | 36190 |
Engines: | 4 Ivchenko AI-20M |
Crew: | Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 6 |
Passengers: | Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 0 |
Total: | Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 6 |
Aircraft damage: | Damaged beyond repair |
Location: | Heglig Airport ( Sudan)
|
Phase: | Landing (LDG) |
Nature: | Cargo |
Departure airport: | Khartoum-Civil Airport (KRT/HSSS), Sudan |
Destination airport: | Heglig Airport (HEG/HSHG), Sudan |
Flightnumber: | 100 |
Narrative:An Antonov 12B, ST-AQQ, sustained substantial damage in a landing accident at Heglig, Sudan. The airplane suffered an undercarriage collapse and damage to the no. 1, 2 and 4 propellers. There were no injuries.
Magal Flight 100 departed Khartoum (KRT), Sudan at 07:38 with 13 tons of cargo on board, bound for Heglig, Sudan.
The airplane touched down on the gravel, 16 meters short of the runway. It struck concrete blocks, runway lights and then bounced. It impacted the runway nose-first. The captain ordered the props to be unlocked so they would go into ground fine pitch. However, the throttle of engine no. 4 was still at 42% with the other engines below 20%.
An asymmetric thrust condition occurred as the no. 4 engine consequently did not go into ground fine pitch. This caused the plane to drift to the left side. It passed over a gravel road, then lost the left main landing gear, turned to left and broke the right hand main landing gear and nose gear before it stopped.
Probable Cause:
Main Cause:
1- Landing short of the runway beginning.
2- The flight engineer unlocked props I, II, III at throttle position < 20° UPRT and No IV engine at 40° UPRT.
Contributory Cause:
- Unrectification of nose wheel and main landing gear crack as recommended by the manufacturer.
Classification:
Runway excursion (veer-off)
Follow-up / safety actions
AAICD issued 10 Safety Recommendations
Issued: 15-JUN-2010 | To: Sudanese Operators | ST-AQQ (1) |
Aircraft operators should be aware that CVR and FDR are no go items. |
Issued: 15-JUN-2010 | To: CAA Sudan | ST-AQQ (10) |
CAA should avail all the equipments required by specialized inspectors in the fields (x ray, AD current and corrosion checks
etc). |
Issued: 15-JUN-2010 | To: Sudanese Operators | ST-AQQ (2) |
Aircraft operators should pay attention to K-3-63, CVR and FDR duration. |
Issued: 15-JUN-2010 | To: Sudanese Operators | ST-AQQ (3) |
Aircraft operators should log on the aircraft technical log book, serviceability, date and time of tapes and foil. |
Issued: 15-JUN-2010 | To: Sudanese Operators | ST-AQQ (4) |
Aircraft operators CVR, FDR and K-3-63 line maintenance should be logged on aircraft log book. |
Issued: 15-JUN-2010 | To: Safety and Operation Directorate | ST-AQQ (5) |
Safety and Operation Directorate should avail qualified and specialized inspectors to check the serviceability and operation CVR, FDR and foil. |
Issued: 15-JUN-2010 | To: Safety and Operation Directorate | ST-AQQ (6) |
Safety and Operation Directorate inspectors should check the recording of dates and times of tapes in the aircraft technical log book. |
Issued: 15-JUN-2010 | To: Safety and Operation Directorate | ST-AQQ (7) |
Safety and Operation Directorate crew qualification in emergency situations competency check should be strictly revised. |
Issued: 15-JUN-2010 | To: Airworthiness Directorate | ST-AQQ (8) |
Airworthiness Directorate Inspectors should not take orders in matters concerning technical issues as for extensions and prolongations taking in mind all (Acts) issued by design bureau. |
Issued: 15-JUN-2010 | To: Airworthiness Directorate | ST-AQQ (9) |
All matters issued by the design bureau should be fulfilled physically and stated in paper work prior to approval of the airworthiness directorate (local authority). |
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Photos
Map
This map shows the airport of departure and the intended destination of the flight. The line between the airports does
not display the exact flight path.
Distance from Khartoum-Civil Airport to Heglig Airport as the crow flies is 706 km (441 miles).
This information is not presented as the Flight Safety Foundation or the Aviation Safety Network’s opinion as to the cause of the accident. It is preliminary and is based on the facts as they are known at this time.