ASN Aircraft accident Britten-Norman BN-2A-26 Islander VP-MON Antigua-V.C. Bird International Airport (ANU)
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Status:Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Date:Sunday 7 October 2012
Time:16:10
Type:Silhouette image of generic BN2P model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different
Britten-Norman BN-2A-26 Islander
Operator:FlyMontserrat
Registration: VP-MON
MSN: 82
First flight: 1969-06-19 (43 years 4 months)
Total airframe hrs:22064
Cycles:55851
Engines: 2 Lycoming O-540-E4C5
Crew:Fatalities: 1 / Occupants: 1
Passengers:Fatalities: 2 / Occupants: 3
Total:Fatalities: 3 / Occupants: 4
Aircraft damage: Destroyed
Aircraft fate: Written off (damaged beyond repair)
Location:Antigua-V.C. Bird International Airport (ANU) (   Antigua and Barbuda)
Crash site elevation: 19 m (62 feet) amsl
Phase: Takeoff (TOF)
Nature:International Scheduled Passenger
Departure airport:Antigua-V.C. Bird International Airport (ANU/TAPA), Antigua and Barbuda
Destination airport:Montserrat-John A. Osborne Airport (MNI/TRPG), Montserrat
Flightnumber: 107
Narrative:
A Britten-Norman BN-2A Islander passenger plane was destroyed in a takeoff accident at Antigua-V.C. Bird International Airport (ANU). The pilot and two of the three passengers were killed.
FlyMontserrat flight 107 was a scheduled service from Antigua to Montserrat. Weather conditions at the time of departure were good, although convective clouds and heavy rain showers had passed over the airport while the aircraft was parked before flight. Approximately 40 mm of rain fell at the airport during this period. There was no evidence that a water drain check was carried out on the aircraft following the rainfall.
Shortly after takeoff, the aircraft yawed and rolled to the right, descending rapidly and apparently out of control. It impacted the ground within the airport perimeter, right wingtip first and steeply banked to the right at low forward speed.
Examination of the wreckage showed the right hand engine was not producing power at the time of impact. Investigation of the fuel system showed contamination with significant quantities of water.
The right-hand fuel filler cap was of a design that was incompatible with the filler neck. Tests showed that the cap, installed in the neck, could allow water to pass into the fuel tank, for example if the aircraft were parked during periods of rain.

Probable Cause:

Causal factors:
1. Significant rainfall, and anomalies in the aircraft’s fuel filler neck and cap, led to the presence of water in the right-hand fuel tank
2. Shortly after takeoff, the water in the right-hand fuel tank entered the engine fuel system causing the engine to stop running
3. Control of the aircraft was not retained after the right-hand engine stopped

The investigation identified the following contributory factors:
1. No pre-flight water drain check was carried out; such a check would have allowed the presence of water in the right-hand fuel tank to be detected and corrective action taken
2. It is possible that performance-reducing windshear, encountered during the downwind departure, contributed to a reduction in airspeed shortly before the aircraft stalled .

Accident investigation:

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Investigating agency: ECCAA
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 3 years
Accident number: 7AC/1/99
Download report: Final report

Classification:
Fuel contamination
Loss of control

Sources:
» caribarena.com
» Antigua Observer

METAR Weather report:
20:00 UTC / 16:00 local time:
TAPA 072000Z 19012KT 6000 -TSRA FEW012CB SCT013 24/22 Q1013
Winds 190 degrees at 12 knots, Visibility: 6000 m; light rain associated with thunderstorm; Few clouds at 1200 feet AGL; Scattered clouds at 1300 feet AGL; Temperature: 24°C, Dewpoint 22°C; Pressure mb.


Follow-up / safety actions

AAIB issued 1 Safety Recommendation
EASA issued 2 Airworthiness Directives
ECCAA issued 3 Safety Recommendations

Show all...

Photos

photo of BN-2A-26-Islander-VP-MON
accident date: 07-10-2012
type: Britten-Norman BN-2A-26 Islander
registration: VP-MON
photo of BN-2A-26-Islander-PJ-BIW
accident date: 07-10-2012
type: Britten-Norman BN-2A-26 Islander
registration: PJ-BIW
 

Video, social media

Map
This map shows the airport of departure and the intended destination of the flight. The line between the airports does not display the exact flight path.
Distance from Antigua-V.C. Bird International Airport to Montserrat-John A. Osborne Airport as the crow flies is 57 km (36 miles).
Accident location: Approximate; accuracy within a few kilometers.

This information is not presented as the Flight Safety Foundation or the Aviation Safety Network’s opinion as to the cause of the accident. It is preliminary and is based on the facts as they are known at this time.
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