Narrative:Air Canada as flight 837, a Boeing 767-300ER, took off from runway 36L Madrid-Barajas Adolfo Suárez Airport (MAD/LEMD), Spain.
During the take-off run, the tire tread from the left rear wheel of the left main gear detached and some fragments of the tyre were ingested by the number 1 engine. The crew continued the takeoff, shut down engine no.1 and requested to return to the airport while declaring an emergency.
Due to maximum landing weight considerations, the flight crew decided to hold at 8000 feet for several hours to consume fuel.
In the meantime the landing gear was inspected by a Spanish Air Force McDonnell Douglas EF-18M Hornet fighter aircraft. The pilot of the Hornet confirmed one of the tyres was blown.
Subsequently, a safe landing was carried out at 19:06 LT.
The aircraft was repaired and resumed service on 14 February 2020.
Probable Cause:
Causes/Contributing factors:
The investigation has determined that the incident involving the C-GHOZ aircraft was caused by the presence of a sharp foreign object (FOD) on runway 36L at Madrid-Adolfo Suárez Airport, which punctured tyre number 5 on its left main landing gear and resulted in the explosion of the tyre and other secondary failures.
Accident investigation:
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Investigating agency: | CIAIAC Spain  |
Status: | Investigation completed |
Duration: | 1 year and 10 months | Accident number: | IN-006/2020 | Download report: | Final report
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Classification:
Tire failure
Forced landing on runway
Sources:
» CIAIAC
Follow-up / safety actions
CIAIAC issued 4 Safety Recommendations
Issued: -- | To: AENA | REC38/21 |
It is recommended that AENA, as the provider of the Runway and Apron Service, should study the possibility of improving the procedure for the detection of foreign
object debris on the runway. |
Issued: -- | To: ENAIRE | REC39/21 |
It is recommended that ENAIRE, as the provider of the air navigation services for the Madrid-Adolfo Suárez Airport TWR, should incorporate this accident into its ongoing training plans to reinforce the importance of using the correct terminology when conveying alert situations to the airport in order to ensure the appropriate action plans are activated. |
Issued: -- | To: ENAIRE | REC40/21 |
It is recommended that ENAIRE, as the provider of the air navigation services for the Madrid-Adolfo Suárez Airport TWR, should assess the possibility of including the requirement to carry out a runway inspection whenever an emergency is declared shortly after take-off in the Emergency Response Plan. |
Issued: -- | To: ENAIRE | REC41/21 |
It is recommended that ENAIRE, as an air navigation service provider, should assess the possibility of incorporating the specific casuistry of a tyre explosion in the Emergency Response Plan, including the instruction that, whenever a tyre explosion is reported, regardless of the flight phase, a runway inspection must be carried out at the airport of origin. |
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Map
This map shows the airport of departure and the intended destination of the flight. The line between the airports does
not display the exact flight path.
Distance from Madrid-Barajas Adolfo Suárez Airport to Toronto-Pearson International Airport, ON as the crow flies is 6017 km (3761 miles).
This information is not presented as the Flight Safety Foundation or the Aviation Safety Network’s opinion as to the cause of the accident. It is preliminary and is based on the facts as they are known at this time.