Fuel exhaustion Accident Bell 206B JetRanger N211CS,
ASN logo
ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 194269
 
This information is added by users of ASN. Neither ASN nor the Flight Safety Foundation are responsible for the completeness or correctness of this information. If you feel this information is incomplete or incorrect, you can submit corrected information.

Date:Wednesday 1 March 2017
Time:10:30
Type:Silhouette image of generic B06 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Bell 206B JetRanger
Owner/operator:West Valley Aviation Inc
Registration: N211CS
MSN: 2775
Year of manufacture:1979
Engine model:Rolls-Royce 250-C20B
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 1
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Firebaugh, CA -   United States of America
Phase: Manoeuvring (airshow, firefighting, ag.ops.)
Nature:Agricultural
Departure airport:Firebaugh, CA
Destination airport:Firebaugh, CA
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The commercial pilot of the helicopter reported that, while conducting an aerial application flight, he heard a loud bang followed by a total loss of engine power. The pilot initiated an autorotation to a plowed field; however, during the landing sequence, the main rotor blades struck the tailboom. 
Postaccident examination revealed that, when power was applied, the fuel quantity gauge indicated about 15 gallons of fuel when the actual amount present was about 6.5 gallons. This erroneous fuel level indication led the pilot to believe that more fuel was available than was actually in the fuel tanks. The helicopter flight manual indicated that, due to possible fuel sloshing in unusual attitudes or out-of-trim conditions, and one or both fuel pumps inoperative, the unusable fuel is 10 gallons.
The engine was subsequently installed on a test stand and several test runs revealed no anomalies. Further testing revealed that the aft fuel boost pump was inoperative. The thermal fuse was found open, consistent with overheating due to the lack of fuel being transferred through the pump. It is likely that, during the flight, the attitude of the helicopter was slightly nose-down. This allowed the fuel to transfer to the forward portion of the tank, which resulted in a lack of fuel flow through the aft fuel pump; the subsequent overheating triggered the thermal fuse, which caused the aft fuel pump to become inoperative. 
It is likely that the total loss of engine power was the result of fuel exhaustion.


Probable Cause: A total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. Contributing to the accident was the improper calibration of the fuel quantity gauge, which led the pilot to believe that there was adequate fuel onboard.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: WPR17LA071
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 1 year and 8 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
18-Mar-2017 10:37 Aerossurance Added
11-Nov-2018 08:33 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Source, Narrative, Accident report, ]

Corrections or additions? ... Edit this accident description

The Aviation Safety Network is an exclusive service provided by:
Quick Links:

CONNECT WITH US: FSF on social media FSF Facebook FSF Twitter FSF Youtube FSF LinkedIn FSF Instagram

©2024 Flight Safety Foundation

1920 Ballenger Av, 4th Fl.
Alexandria, Virginia 22314
www.FlightSafety.org