Accident Texas Helicopter M74 Wasp (Bell OH-13E) N43921,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 143899
 
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Date:Wednesday 22 February 2012
Time:11:25
Type:Silhouette image of generic B47G model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Texas Helicopter M74 Wasp (Bell OH-13E)
Owner/operator:AG AIR INC
Registration: N43921
MSN: 76-003
Year of manufacture:1977
Total airframe hrs:4539 hours
Engine model:Lycoming VO-435 SERIES
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 1
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Farmington, E of Stockton, CA -   United States of America
Phase: Manoeuvring (airshow, firefighting, ag.ops.)
Nature:Agricultural
Departure airport:Farmington, CA
Destination airport:Farmington, CA
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The commercial pilot was conducting aerial application flights in the single main rotor helicopter over a flat, level agricultural field. He had already conducted several uneventful flights that day in the helicopter on other portions of the same field. Just as the pilot completed a course reversal turn, the helicopter crashed in the field. The turn was the last thing the pilot remembered about the flight, and there were no eyewitnesses. Although the field was soft, and the helicopter’s airspeed and altitude were low, the helicopter was extensively fragmented. One main rotor blade was found about 500 feet from the rest of the wreckage. That wood main rotor blade was essentially intact, except for the absence of its metal core and multiple linear, spanwise fastener tearouts at the root. The core was fracture-separated in overstress from its blade grip and was bent in a 270-degree arc. All these signatures were consistent with the wood blade, minus the core, separating from the rotor hub while in flight. The loss of the blade, and the subsequent imbalance to the rotor disc, induced vibratory loads that exceeded the structural strength of the helicopter, and resulted in extensive fragmentation of the helicopter before ground impact. No damage patterns consistent with a ground rotor strike were observed. The incompleteness of the maintenance records prevented the determination of the service history of the failed blade as well as its compliance with required inspections. The reason for the failure of the blade wood could not be determined. 


Probable Cause: The in-flight separation of the wood portion of one main rotor blade while maneuvering at low level, the reason for which could not be determined because postaccident examination did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: WPR12LA115
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 2 years and 7 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
22-Feb-2012 14:56 gerard57 Added
23-Feb-2012 07:52 RobertMB Updated [Time, Aircraft type, Registration, Cn, Location, Phase, Source, Narrative]
02-Mar-2012 17:31 Geno Updated [Time, Source, Narrative]
13-Aug-2014 12:11 TB Updated [Aircraft type, Operator, Location, Source, Narrative]
21-Dec-2016 19:26 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Damage, Category, Investigating agency]
27-Nov-2017 20:18 ASN Update Bot Updated [Operator, Other fatalities, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]

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