Accident Piper PA-28R-200 Cherokee Arrow N2074T,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 151414
 
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Date:Sunday 23 December 2012
Time:13:30
Type:Silhouette image of generic P28R model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Piper PA-28R-200 Cherokee Arrow
Owner/operator:Aero Too Inc
Registration: N2074T
MSN: 28R-7135018
Year of manufacture:1970
Total airframe hrs:3314 hours
Engine model:Lycoming IO-360 SER
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 1
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Black Forest, Lock Haven, PA -   United States of America
Phase: En route
Nature:Private
Departure airport:New Castle, PA (UCP)
Destination airport:Kingston, NY (20N)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The pilot said the airplane was in cruise flight at 7,500 feet when the engine began to “surge” and then, shortly thereafter, stopped producing power. He selected a forced landing area in a clearing, but the airplane entered trees before reaching the clearing and came to rest upright in flat, heavily wooded terrain. Examination of the engine at the scene revealed that it could not be rotated by hand, and metal particles were contained in the oil filter and the finger strainer. Disassembly of the engine at the manufacturer’s facility revealed the oil sump contained debris associated with the No. 3 connecting rod, piston, and attachment hardware. The connecting rod had fractured at the crankshaft and punctured the crankcase. The fractured end of the rod was exposed in the hole and examination revealed evidence of oil starvation at the No. 3 connecting rod journals, which resulted in the rod’s separation from the crankshaft. Metallurgical examination of No. 3 bearing fragments and intact bearings harvested from the engine revealed material and construction discrepancies between the aftermarket manufacturer’s parts drawings and the bearings themselves. The connecting rods used in the accident engine were not approved for installation by the engine manufacturer; however, the bearings used with the connecting rods were properly matched to the rods installed. Because the connecting rods and, therefore, the connecting rod bearings, were not the correct parts for the engine, it is probable that the bearings failed from improper part selection and, therefore, possibly improper material selection.

Probable Cause: The reinstallation of improper connecting rods at engine overhaul, which resulted in abnormal wear of the connecting rod bearings; while the bearings did not meet the manufacturer’s specifications, the use of the unapproved connecting rods more likely caused the bearing wear.


Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: ERA13LA097
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 1 year and 9 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB
FAA register: http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=2074T

History of this aircraft

Other occurrences involving this aircraft
24 January 1976 N2074T Executive Avia 1 Auburn,Me non
29 October 1988 N2074T Sheldon Milner 0 Dover, DE sub

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
24-Dec-2012 02:28 gerard57 Added
24-Dec-2012 02:32 harro Updated [Aircraft type, Registration, Cn, Operator, Location, Departure airport, Destination airport, Narrative]
24-Dec-2012 10:17 Geno Updated [Time, Location, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]
26-Dec-2012 08:13 psteeves Updated [Source, Narrative]
26-Dec-2012 11:11 psteeves Updated [Source, Narrative]
21-Dec-2016 19:28 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Damage, Category, Investigating agency]
28-Nov-2017 14:01 ASN Update Bot Updated [Operator, Other fatalities, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]

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