Accident Piper PA-28R-180 Arrow N11ML,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 161518
 
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Date:Friday 18 October 2013
Time:10:08
Type:Silhouette image of generic P28R model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Piper PA-28R-180 Arrow
Owner/operator:Private
Registration: N11ML
MSN: 28R-30503
Year of manufacture:1968
Total airframe hrs:6169 hours
Engine model:Lycoming IO-360
Fatalities:Fatalities: 1 / Occupants: 1
Aircraft damage: Destroyed
Category:Accident
Location:Tifton, GA -   United States of America
Phase: En route
Nature:Private
Departure airport:Merritt Island, FL (COI)
Destination airport:LaGrange, GA (LGC)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
About 2 hours into the 3-hour flight, an air traffic controller advised the noninstrument-rated pilot of an area of heavy and moderate precipitation extending from the airplane’s 10- to 2-o’clock positions and 14 miles ahead. The pilot acknowledged the information and stated that he was going to try to fly around it. No further communications were received from the accident pilot. Radar data were consistent with a right, descending spiral to the ground in an area of very light precipitation. Examination of the wreckage did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot had accumulated 163 total flight hours, 1.7 hours of which were logged as simulated instrument experience. He had no documented actual instrument experience. No evidence was found indicating that the plot obtained a weather briefing before the flight.

Although toxicological testing revealed low levels of ethanol in the kidney and liver, the levels may have been from postmortem production, and the absence of vitreous, blood, or urine samples limited the interpretation. Similarly, although diphenhydramine, a sedating antihistamine, was present in the liver and muscle, without appropriate specimens, the investigation could not determine if it was impairing at the time of the accident. Given the presence of instrument meteorological conditions, including both degraded visibility and precipitation, and the pilot’s lack of an instrument rating, the pilot likely experienced spatial disorientation. Further, the circumstances of the accident, including the high descent rate over a confined area and the spiral descent are consistent with the presence of spatial disorientation.

Probable Cause: The noninstrument-rated pilot’s improper decision to continue visual flight rules flight into known instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in spatial disorientation and a loss of airplane control.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: ERA14FA002
Status: Investigation completed
Duration:
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB
https://flightaware.com/live/flight/N11ML

FAA register: http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=11ML

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
18-Oct-2013 20:22 Spud Farmer Added
18-Oct-2013 22:15 Geno Updated [Aircraft type, Registration, Cn, Operator, Other fatalities, Nature, Source, Narrative]
21-Dec-2016 19:28 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Damage, Category, Investigating agency]
29-Nov-2017 09:17 ASN Update Bot Updated [Operator, Other fatalities, Nature, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]
16-Dec-2020 03:14 Captain Adam Updated [Other fatalities, Location, Source]

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