Loss of control Accident Piper PA-32R-301 Saratoga SP N782TM,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 180102
 
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Date:Friday 2 October 2015
Time:15:12
Type:Silhouette image of generic P32R model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Piper PA-32R-301 Saratoga SP
Owner/operator:Private
Registration: N782TM
MSN: 32R-8513001
Year of manufacture:1984
Total airframe hrs:4953 hours
Engine model:Lycoming IO-540-K1J5D
Fatalities:Fatalities: 4 / Occupants: 4
Aircraft damage: Destroyed
Category:Accident
Location:Lake Hartwell near Mt Tabor Landing, SC -   United States of America
Phase: Approach
Nature:Private
Departure airport:Warsaw, IN (ASW)
Destination airport:Clemson, SC (CEU)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
Nearing the conclusion of a cross-country, instrument flight rules flight in instrument meteorological conditions, the private pilot was entering a procedure turn in advance of conducting an instrument approach to the destination airport. The pilot reported to air traffic control that he was outbound on the procedure turn but did not subsequently report when the airplane was inbound. Shortly thereafter, a military flight on the frequency reported hearing a “mayday” call and that the airplane was “going down.” No further communications were received from the accident airplane. Radar and GPS data showed the airplane in a right, rapidly descending spiral. Witness statements and the distribution of the wreckage indicated that the airplane experienced an in-flight breakup. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Fractures to the right wing and stabilator were consistent with overstress and likely occurred during an attempted recovery from the descending spiral.
The pilot’s autopsy revealed severe atherosclerosis in the vasculature of the brain and heart. There was near-total occlusion of the right frontal and middle cerebral arteries. In the heart, the left anterior descending coronary had 80% occlusion, while both the right and circumflex coronary arteries showed 40% atheromatous occlusion. In addition, the myocardium displayed indications that the pilot had experienced a previous heart attack. The pilot’s wife was unaware of a previous heart attack or heart condition, and the pilot had not reported any heart issues to the Federal Aviation Administration.
The pilot had very low levels of pseudoephedrine in his system at the time of the accident. Although his use of this powerful vasoconstrictor may have further increased his risk of an acute cardio- or cerebro-vascular event, given the low levels, it is unlikely that any direct psychoactive effect of the drug contributed to the accident. Finally, the pilot had 0.06 ug/ml of chlorpheniramine, a sedating antihistamine, in his postmortem blood. Although the pilot lost control of the airplane, there was no evidence of impaired behavior or decision-making before the loss of control. Therefore, it is unlikely that the sedating effects of the chlorpheniramine contributed to this accident.
Given the circumstances of the accident and pilot’s cardiac conditions, it is possible that he became acutely incapacitated by a sudden cardio- or cerebro-vascular event and that could have resulted in the loss of airplane control. Because the pilot suffered fatal blunt force injuries within a few minutes after symptoms began, no findings indicating the acute event would be expected to be visible on autopsy, and none were found; thus, it could not be determined whether the loss of control was the result of incapacitation or if there was another reason that the airplane departed controlled flight and the pilot was unable to regain control.

Probable Cause: The pilot's loss of airplane control for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: ERA16FA001
Status: Investigation completed
Duration:
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB
https://flightaware.com/live/flight/N782TM

FAA register: http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=782TM

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
02-Oct-2015 23:25 Geno Added
03-Oct-2015 00:55 Geno Updated [Aircraft type, Registration, Cn, Operator, Phase, Departure airport, Source, Narrative]
03-Oct-2015 07:40 RobertMB Updated [Aircraft type]
21-Dec-2016 19:30 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Damage, Category, Investigating agency]
06-Jul-2017 13:33 Aerossurance Updated [Operator, Nature, Source, Narrative]
19-Aug-2017 16:34 ASN Update Bot Updated [Other fatalities, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]

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