Loss of control Accident Robinson R44 Raven II N33PX,
ASN logo
ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 68117
 
This information is added by users of ASN. Neither ASN nor the Flight Safety Foundation are responsible for the completeness or correctness of this information. If you feel this information is incomplete or incorrect, you can submit corrected information.

Date:Tuesday 1 September 2009
Time:14:25
Type:Silhouette image of generic R44 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Robinson R44 Raven II
Owner/operator:Webb Group FLP
Registration: N33PX
MSN: 1684
Year of manufacture:2006
Total airframe hrs:237 hours
Engine model:Lycoming O-540
Fatalities:Fatalities: 1 / Occupants: 2
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:near Jackson/Hawkins Field (HKS), Jackson, MI -   United States of America
Phase: Approach
Nature:Training
Departure airport:Flowood Industrial STOLport, MI (MS90)
Destination airport:Flowood Industrial STOLport, MI (MS90)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) inspector arranged to conduct a flight as pilot in command (PIC) of the helicopter as part of his participation in the FAA's internal flight currency and proficiency program, informally referred to as the "4040 program." The PIC and the FSDO manager agreed that the flight could also serve as a familiarization flight for a newly-hired, pilot-rated FSDO inspector. Shortly after takeoff, the PIC informed an air traffic controller that he had changed his plans, and he was cleared as requested to a nearby airport. The helicopter was observed to hover, land, and lift off for a circuit of the traffic pattern. It landed again, and began a second circuit. While on the downwind leg, the helicopter entered a descent that had a rate of approximately 2,400 feet per minute and subsequently impacted trees, terrain, and a house in a residential neighborhood. The PIC held multiple certificates and ratings, and the vast majority of his experience was in fixed-wing aircraft. He had about 140 hours of helicopter experience, and about 60 hours in Robinson helicopters. The second pilot held multiple certificates and ratings, and had over 4,000 hours of helicopter flight experience. His most recent helicopter piloting experience was about 9 years prior to the accident. Due to certain flight and operational characteristics, the FAA mandated Robinson-specific training for pilots, via Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) 73. The accident flight was the second pilot's first flight in a Robinson helicopter, and no records of any Robinson-specific training or endorsements, including those required by SFAR 73, were located for him. The final trajectory of the helicopter was consistent with a main rotor stall that developed when the helicopter was on the downwind leg. Post-accident examination and testing of the helicopter and components, including a full-power run of the engine, did not reveal any evidence of pre-impact failures or malfunctions. The helicopter manufacturer published notices for pilots that stated that main rotor stall due to low rotor rpm could occur rapidly, and at any airspeed, and could make "recovery virtually impossible." Other guidance noted that appropriate pilot response to an impending stall in an airplane was the opposite of the appropriate response for the helicopter, and could result in, or aggravate, rotor stall. The reason for the decay of the main rotor rpm could not be definitively determined.

Probable Cause: The pilot's failure to maintain adequate main rotor rpm, for undetermined reasons.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: ERA09FA497
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 2 years 1 month
Download report: Final report

Sources:

1. NTSB Identification: ERA09FA497 at https://www.ntsb.gov/about/employment/_layouts/ntsb.aviation/brief2.aspx?ev_id=20090901X80259&ntsbno=ERA09FA497&akey=1
2. FAA Registration: https://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?omni=Home-N-Number&nNumberTxt=N33PX
3. http://edition.cnn.com/2009/US/09/01/helicopter.crash/index.html
4. http://blog.al.com/live/2009/09/mississippi_helicopter_fell_40.html
5. Lawsuit over death of pilot: https://casetext.com/case/wells-v-robinson-helicopter-co-1

Location

Images:


Photo(c): NTSB

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
01-Sep-2009 22:56 Geno Added
02-Sep-2009 23:38 JINX Updated
21-Dec-2016 19:25 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Damage, Category, Investigating agency]
03-Dec-2017 13:50 ASN Update Bot Updated [Operator, Other fatalities, Nature, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]
07-Nov-2018 17:11 Dr.John Smith Updated [Time, Operator, Other fatalities, Location, Phase, Nature, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]
26-Feb-2022 00:37 Captain Adam Updated [Aircraft type, Location, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]
26-Feb-2022 00:39 Captain Adam Updated [Photo]

Corrections or additions? ... Edit this accident description

The Aviation Safety Network is an exclusive service provided by:
Quick Links:

CONNECT WITH US: FSF on social media FSF Facebook FSF Twitter FSF Youtube FSF LinkedIn FSF Instagram

©2024 Flight Safety Foundation

1920 Ballenger Av, 4th Fl.
Alexandria, Virginia 22314
www.FlightSafety.org