Loss of control Accident Piper PA-31T Cheyenne II-XL N85EM,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 70281
 
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Date:Friday 4 December 2009
Time:18:45
Type:Silhouette image of generic PAY2 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Piper PA-31T Cheyenne II-XL
Owner/operator:Tiffin Aire
Registration: N85EM
MSN: 31T-8166055
Year of manufacture:1982
Total airframe hrs:9436 hours
Engine model:P&W Canada PT6A-60A
Fatalities:Fatalities: 1 / Occupants: 1
Aircraft damage: Destroyed
Category:Accident
Location:Harrison, MI -   United States of America
Phase: En route
Nature:Executive
Departure airport:Charlevoix Municipal Airport, MI (CVX/KCVX)
Destination airport:Seneca County Airport, OH (16G)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
Shortly after takeoff in the pressurized twin-engine airplane, the pilot was cleared to climb and maintain 16,000 feet. The pilot reported passing through instrument conditions with heavy snow and that he cleared the tops of the clouds at 7,000 feet. The pilot was then cleared to climb and maintain flight level (FL) 230. Radar data showed the airplane's altitude and course varied throughout the flight after having reached FL 230. Several times during the flight the air traffic controller questioned the pilot regarding his altitude and/or course. Each time the pilot responded that he was at the correct altitude and/or course. The radar data showed that after each of these conversations, the airplane would return to the assigned altitude and/or course. The controller then informed the pilot that, because radar showed the airplane’s altitude fluctuating between FL 224 and FL 237, he was going to have to descend out of positive controller airspace. The pilot acknowledged this transmission. The controller instructed the pilot to descend to 17,000 feet. The last transmission from the pilot was when he acknowledged the descent. Radar data showed that one minute later the airplane was at FL 234. During the last minute and 12 seconds of radar data, the airplane reversed its course and descended from FL 233 to FL 214, at which time radar data was lost. Witnesses reported hearing loud engine sounds and seeing the airplane in a spiraling descent until ground impact. Postaccident inspection of the engines did not identify any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. Most of the fuselage was consumed by fire; however, flight control continuity was established. Given the pilot’s experience and the flight’s altitude and course variations the investigation considered that the pilot may have suffered from hypoxia; however, due to the postimpact fire the functionality of the airplane’s pressurization system could not be observed and no conclusive determination could be made that the pilot was impaired.

Probable Cause: A loss of aircraft control for undetermined reasons.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: CEN10FA063
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 1 year and 3 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB
FAA register: 2. FAA: http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?omni=Home-N-Number&nNumberTxt=85EM

Location

Images:


Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
05-Dec-2009 08:24 Alpine Flight Added
05-Dec-2009 09:25 RobertMB Updated
07-Dec-2009 00:45 slowkid Updated
05-Oct-2010 15:32 Anon. Updated
21-Dec-2016 19:25 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Damage, Category, Investigating agency]
06-Aug-2017 16:03 TB Updated [Aircraft type, Location, Source, Narrative]
17-Sep-2017 21:15 Dr. John Smith Updated [Time, Location, Nature, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]
17-Sep-2017 21:20 Dr. John Smith Updated [Location, Source]
02-Dec-2017 17:59 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Operator, Other fatalities, Nature, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]
07-Feb-2021 20:58 Captain Adam Updated [Other fatalities, Location, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]

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