Fuel exhaustion Accident Robinson R22 Beta II N922SH,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 73370
 
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Date:Saturday 6 March 2010
Time:11:20
Type:Silhouette image of generic R22 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Robinson R22 Beta II
Owner/operator:William R. Thompson
Registration: N922SH
MSN: 3863
Year of manufacture:2005
Total airframe hrs:1935 hours
Engine model:Lycoming O-360-J2A
Fatalities:Fatalities: 2 / Occupants: 2
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Agave Ranch, about 13 miles north of Cotulla, La Salle County, Texas -   United States of America
Phase: En route
Nature:Survey
Departure airport:Agave Ranch, Cotulla, La Salle County, Texas
Destination airport:Agave Ranch, Cotulla, La Salle County, Texas
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
On March 6, 2010, about 11:20 CST (Central Standard Time), a Robinson R22 Beta II, N922SH, was substantially damaged during impact with terrain while maneuvering at low altitude at the Agave Ranch near Cotulla, Texas. The commercial pilot and passenger were fatally injured. The helicopter was registered to and operated by a private individual. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 local flight. The aerial hog hunting flight was the sixth flight of the morning and had departed around 11:10 CST.

According to individuals at the Agave Ranch, they were contacted about providing an Axis deer hunt for the accident weekend. During the initial arrangements, the hunters were offered an aerial hog hunt in addition to the deer hunt, to which they agreed. To facilitate the aerial hog hunt, the ranch manager contacted the helicopter owner and arranged for the owner to furnish the helicopter, pilot, shotgun, and ammunition. Following the hunt the helicopter owner would provide an invoice for payment.

On the morning of the accident, the pilot arrived at the ranch around 09:00 CST towing the two-seat helicopter on a trailer. The pilot provided a safety briefing to the four hunters to include proper use of the shotgun. The pilot also mentioned that each flight would be approximately 20 minutes in length, and that he would be operating the helicopter "light" on fuel so the helicopter would be more maneuverable.

An initial flight of 5 to 10 minutes was conducted with the ranch manager so he could point out the ranch perimeters to the pilot. The pilot then proceeded to fly the next three hunters, one at a time, for approximately 20 minutes each. The forth hunter requested the pilot return and land after approximate 10 minutes in order to give the first hunter more time to hunt. Approximately 10 minutes after the last flight departed, several of the waiting hunters heard what they described as a "whoosh whoosh whoosh," or a sound that resembled "a lawn mower bogging down in tall grass.” The helicopter wreckage was located a short time later.

According to the hunters, during each flight the pilot would fly about the height of a telephone pole and in a speed range of 0 to 25 mph. The pilot would notify the hunter when it was safe to shoot. While offloading and boarding the next hunter, the pilot would exit the running helicopter and add fuel from a tank located in the back of his truck. Those interviewed were unsure how many times the pilot added fuel to the helicopter. Two of the hunters reported that it was at least twice and the ranch manager recalled the pilot refueling between each hunter; however, he did not recall if the pilot had refueled before the last flight.

An examination of the truck-mounted fuel tank revealed that there was no gauge or means to determine how much fuel was being pumped into the helicopter.

Probable Cause: A loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion as a result of the pilot's inadequate fuel planning. Contributing to the accident was the low-altitude operating environment that would not allow for a successful autorotation after the loss of engine power.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: CEN10FA139
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 1 year and 9 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB
2. FAA register: http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?omni=Home-N-Number&nNumberTxt=922SH
3. http://helihub.com/2010/03/06/06-mar-10-n922sh-robinson-r22-cotulla-us-texas-2f/
4. https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local_news/article/Relatives-identify-victim-of-fatal-helicopter-787248.php
5. http://www.airport-data.com/aircraft/photo/000026262.html
6. photo of wreckage 24-10-2014: https://www.flickr.com/photos/jlt_egcc74/15905133056/
7. https://es-la.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=234195946650226&id=226192510760220&comment_id=2042703&comment_tracking=%7B%22tn%22%3A%22R%22%7D
8. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotulla,_Texas

Location

Media:

Wreckage of N922SH used as crash investigation training aid in 2014 at Dayton Beach, Florida (00:50-01:24):

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
07-Mar-2010 03:38 RobertMB Added
07-Mar-2010 07:43 RobertMB Updated [Time]
07-Mar-2010 07:59 rvargast17 Updated [Time]
08-Mar-2010 00:31 RobertMB Updated [Time, Aircraft type, Registration, Cn, Operator, Source]
04-Oct-2016 22:21 Dr.John Smith Updated [Time, Operator, Location, Nature, Departure airport, Source, Damage, Narrative]
21-Dec-2016 19:25 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Damage, Category, Investigating agency]
26-Nov-2017 15:56 ASN Update Bot Updated [Operator, Other fatalities, Nature, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]
21-Sep-2018 00:10 Dr.John Smith Updated [Time, Operator, Other fatalities, Location, Nature, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Embed code, Narrative]

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