Statuts: | Accident investigation report completed and information captured |
Date: | samedi 30 juin 1951 |
Heure: | 02:00 |
Type/Sous-type: | Douglas DC-6 |
Compagnie: | United Airlines |
Immatriculation: | N37543 |
Numéro de série: | 43144/155 |
Année de Fabrication: | 1950 |
Heures de vol: | 3784 |
Equipage: | victimes: 5 / à bord: 5 |
Passagers: | victimes: 45 / à bord: 45 |
Total: | victimes: 50 / à bord: 50 |
Dégats de l'appareil: | Détruit |
Conséquences: | Written off (damaged beyond repair) |
Lieu de l'accident: | 29 km (18.1 milles) WSW of Fort Collins, CO ( Etats-Unis d'Amérique)
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Phase de vol: | En vol (ENR) |
Nature: | Transport de Passagers Nat. |
Aéroport de départ: | Salt Lake City International Airport, UT (SLC/KSLC), Etats-Unis d'Amérique |
Aéroport de destination: | Denver-Stapleton International Airport, CO (DEN/KDEN), Etats-Unis d'Amérique |
Numéro de vol: | UA610 |
Détails:United Flight 610 originated in San Francisco and was scheduled to Chicago, Illinois, with en route stops, among which were Oakland, Salt Lake City and Denver. The flight, which was carried out by DC-6 "Mainliner Overland Trail", departed San Francisco on schedule at 19:15 and after stopping at Oakland proceeded to Salt Lake City, arriving there at 23:24. It departed Salt Lake City at 00:11, 26 minutes behind schedule due to the reloading of bulky cargo. The aircraft climbed to the cruising altitude of 15,000 feet. At 01:47, the flight reported having passed the Silver Crown fan marker (located 12 miles west of Cheyenne) and requested a lower altitude. ARTC cleared the flight down to 8500 feet. After crossing the Cheyenne range station at 15,000 feet the crew then executed a right turn to a heading of 210 degrees, descending to 8,500 feet. The correct heading for the airway to Denver however was 168 degrees. At 01:56 the flight reported reaching its assigned altitude. The DC-6 was now flying dangerously close to the mountainous terrain. At around 02:00 it struck the side of Crystal Mountain. After initial contact with the trees the aircraft continued to travel approximately sixty feet, at which point it struck the ground. From here it traveled in a straight line 225 feet, then bounced into the air again, and came to rest 465 feet farther on. One of the possibilities was that the captain made some wrong selections on the audio selector panel, silencing the Denver low frequency radio range signals and receiving the Denver Visual Audio Range (VAR). Such a mistake can easily be made because using the correct switches in a darkened cockpit is difficult and because both radio range signals are difficult to differentiate. Another possibility is that the ADF had been affected by the Fort Bridger radio range.
Probable Cause:
PROBABLE CAUSE: "The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was that, after passing Cheyenne, the flight for reasons undetermined failed to follow the prescribed route to Denver and continued beyond the boundary of the airway on a course which resulted in the aircraft striking mountainous terrain."
Accident investigation:
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Investigating agency: | CAB |
Status: | Investigation completed |
Accident number: | final report | Download report: | Final report
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Sources:
» Aviation Disasters / D. Gero
» CAB File No: 1-0050
Opérations de secours
The Denver low frequency and VAR signals were altered by the Civil Aeronautics Administration and United Air Lines adjusted the radio selector panels. United also implemented a programme emphasising route training and equipment qualifications.
Photos
accident date:
30-06-1951type: Douglas DC-6
registration: N37543
accident date:
30-06-1951type: Douglas DC-6
registration: N37543
accident date:
30-06-1951type: Douglas DC-6
registration: N37543
accident date:
30-06-1951type: Douglas DC-6
registration: N37543
accident date:
30-06-1951type: Douglas DC-6
registration: N37543
Plan
Ce plan montre l'aéroport de départ ainsi que la supposée destination du vol. La ligne fixe reliant les deux aéroports n'est pas le plan de vol exact.
La distance entre Salt Lake City International Airport, UT et Denver-Stapleton International Airport, CO est de 608 km (380 miles).
Accident location: Approximate; accuracy within a few kilometers.
Les informations ci-dessus ne représentent pas l'opinion de la 'Flight Safety Foundation' ou de 'Aviation Safety Network' sur les causes de l'accident. Ces informations prélimimaires sont basées sur les faits tel qu'ils sont connus à ce jour.