Vliegtuigongeval op 30 APR 1956 met Avro 685 York C.1 G-AMUL - London-Stansted Airport (STN)
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Status:Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Datum:maandag 30 april 1956
Tijd:09:30 UTC
Type:Silhouette image of generic a685 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different
Avro 685 York C.1
Luchtvaartmaatschappij:Scottish Airlines
Registratie: G-AMUL
Constructienummer:
Bouwjaar: 1946
Motoren: 4 Rolls-Royce Merlin
Bemanning:slachtoffers: 0 / inzittenden: 5
Passagiers:slachtoffers: 2 / inzittenden: 49
Totaal:slachtoffers: 2 / inzittenden: 54
Schade: Afgeschreven
Gevolgen: Written off (damaged beyond repair)
Plaats:London-Stansted Airport (STN) (   Verenigd Koninkrijk)
Fase: Start (TOF)
Soort vlucht:Internationale charter
Vliegveld van vertrek:London-Stansted Airport (STN/EGSS), Verenigd Koninkrijk
Vliegveld van aankomst:Malta-Luqa Airport (MLA/LMML), Malta
Beschrijving:
The Avro York was being used to carry RAF personnel and their families to Habbaniyah (Iraq) via Malta. The main runway at Stansted was closed due to reconstruction work. A temporary runway parallel (5700 feet long) to the main runway was composed of the former taxiway with the addition of a strip on either side. During the takeoff run, at 300yds down the runway, the aircraft made a violent swing to the right. The captain decided to abort and closed the throttles; the no. 1 throttle, which was not fully closed, was pulled back by the first officer. The aircraft then ran off the side of the runway at a speed of about 45 knots. When it crossed a drain located 25 feet from the side of the runway, the undercarriage collapsed.

Probable Cause:

PROBABLE CAUSE: "An over-correction of the portward course of the aircraft possibly accompanied by some application of the starboard brake caused the aircraft to swing starboard off the runway and to encounter the 'French' drain with the resulting failure of the undercarriage. The over-correction by the pilot, whether or not accompanied by some application of the starboard brake, should be termed a grave error of judgement and skill rather than a wrongful act or default."

Bronnen:
» ICAO Accident Digest No.8, Circular 54-AN/49 (78-81)


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Kaart
Deze kaart geeft het vliegveld van vetrek weer en de geplande bestemming van de vlucht. De lijn tussen de vliegvelden geeft niet de exacte vliegroute weer.
De afstand tussen London-Stansted Airport en Malta-Luqa Airport bedraagt 2093 km (1308 miles).

This information is not presented as the Flight Safety Foundation or the Aviation Safety Network’s opinion as to the cause of the accident. It is preliminary and is based on the facts as they are known at this time.
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