Crash-aerien 12 NOV 1975 d'un McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30CF N1032F - New York-John F. Kennedy International Airport, NY (JFK)
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Statuts:Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Date:mercredi 12 novembre 1975
Heure:13:10
Type/Sous-type:Silhouette image of generic DC10 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different
McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30CF
Compagnie:Overseas National Airways - ONA
Immatriculation: N1032F
Numéro de série: 46826/109
Année de Fabrication: 1973
Heures de vol:8193
Moteurs: 3 General Electric CF6-50C
Equipage:victimes: 0 / à bord: 10
Passagers:victimes: 0 / à bord: 129
Total:victimes: 0 / à bord: 139
Dégats de l'appareil: Détruit
Conséquences: Written off (damaged beyond repair)
Lieu de l'accident:New York-John F. Kennedy International Airport, NY (JFK) (   Etats-Unis d'Amérique)
Élévation des lieux de l'accident: 4 m (13 feet) amsl
Phase de vol: Au décollage (TOF)
Nature:Convoyage
Aéroport de départ:New York-John F. Kennedy International Airport, NY (JFK/KJFK), Etats-Unis d'Amérique
Aéroport de destination:Frankfurt International Airport (FRA/EDDF), Allemagne
Numéro de vol: 032
Détails:
ONA Flight 032 left the gate at 12:56 EST for a ferry flight to Jeddah via Frankfurt. The passengers were all ONA employees. The aircraft taxied to runway 13R and commenced takeoff at 13:10. Shortly after accelerating through 100 knots, but before reaching the V1 speed, a flock of birds were seen to rise from the runway. The aircraft struck many birds and the takeoff was rejected. Bird strikes had damaged the no. 3 engine's fan blades, causing rotor imbalance. Fan-booster stage blades began rubbing on the epoxy micro balloon shroud material; pulverized material then entered into the engine's HPC area, ignited and caused the compressor case to separate. A fire erupted in the right wing and no. 3 engine pylon. The aircraft couldn't be stopped on the runway. The pilot-in-command steered the aircraft off the runway onto taxiway Z at a 40 knots speed. The main undercarriage collapsed and the aircraft came to rest against the shoulder of the taxiway. The successful evacuation may be partially attributed to the fact that nearly all passengers were trained crew members.

Probable Cause:

PROBABLE CAUSE: "The disintegration and subsequent fire in the No.3 engine when it ingested a large number of seagulls. Following the disintegration of the engine, the aircraft failed to decelerate effectively because: 1) The No.3 hydraulic system was inoperative, which caused the loss of the no.2 brake system and braking torque to be reduced 50 percent; 2) the no.3 engine thrust reversers were inoperative; 3) at least three tyres disintegrated; 4) the no.3 system spoiler panels on each wing could not deploy; and 5) the runway surface was wet. The following factors contributed to the accident: 1) The bird-control program at John F. Kennedy airport did not effectively control the bird hazard on the airport; and 2) the FAA and the General Electric Company failed to consider the effects of rotor imbalance on the abradable epoxy shroud material when the engine was tested for certification."

Accident investigation:

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Investigating agency: NTSB
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 1 year and 1 months
Accident number: NTSB/AAR-76-19
Download report: Final report

Sources:
» Aviation Week & Space Technology 25.07.1977 (61-63), 8.8.1977 (73-75), 15.08.1977 (61, 63, 64)
» Focus on commercial aviation safety issue 19 (summer 1995)
» NTSB Safety Recommendations A-76-13


Opérations de secours

NTSB issued 15 Safety Recommendations

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Photos

photo of DC-10-30CF-N1032F
accident date: 12-11-1975
type: McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30CF
registration: N1032F
photo of DC-10-30CF-N1032F
accident date: 12-11-1975
type: McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30CF
registration: N1032F
photo of DC-10-30CF-N1032F
accident date: 12-11-1975
type: McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30CF
registration: N1032F
photo of DC-10-30CF-N1032F
accident date: 12-11-1975
type: McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30CF
registration: N1032F
 

Plan
Ce plan montre l'aéroport de départ ainsi que la supposée destination du vol. La ligne fixe reliant les deux aéroports n'est pas le plan de vol exact.
La distance entre New York-John F. Kennedy International Airport, NY et Frankfurt International Airport est de 6145 km (3841 miles).
Accident location: Exact; deduced from official accident report.

Les informations ci-dessus ne représentent pas l'opinion de la 'Flight Safety Foundation' ou de 'Aviation Safety Network' sur les causes de l'accident. Ces informations prélimimaires sont basées sur les faits tel qu'ils sont connus à ce jour.
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