Status: | Accident investigation report completed and information captured |
Datum: | dinsdag 11 januari 1983 |
Type: |  Rockwell Sabreliner 65 |
Luchtvaartmaatschappij: | Sun Oil Co |
Registratie: | N99S |
Constructienummer: | 465-64 |
Bouwjaar: | 1981 |
Aantal vlieguren: | 668 |
Aantal vluchten: | 407 |
Motoren: | 2 Garrett TFE731-3R-1D |
Bemanning: | slachtoffers: 2 / inzittenden: 2 |
Passagiers: | slachtoffers: 3 / inzittenden: 3 |
Totaal: | slachtoffers: 5 / inzittenden: 5 |
Schade: | Vernield |
Gevolgen: | Written off (damaged beyond repair) |
Plaats: | 13 km (8.1 mijl) NE of Toronto International Airport, ON (YYZ) ( Canada)
|
Fase: | Nadering (APR) |
Soort vlucht: | Zaken |
Vliegveld van vertrek: | Philadelphia International Airport, PA (PHL/KPHL), Verenigde Staten |
Vliegveld van aankomst: | Toronto International Airport, ON (YYZ/CYYZ), Canada |
Beschrijving:The aircraft was on a corporate flight from Philadelphia International Airport, USA, to Toronto International Airport when it crashed, 7.6. nm from the threshold of runway 24R while being vectored for an ILS approach.
The aircraft was observed to descend steeply from cloud and execute a series of abrupt, rolling movements, before striking the ground in a nose low, inverted attitude. A severe fire followed. The two crew members and three passengers die in the crash.
The investigators noted that there are indications of a pre-impact internal failure in the low pressure compressor of the right engine. The cause of this could not be determined.
There are also indications that the left engine was flamed out and windmilling at impact. The cause of this could not be determined.
It was also noted that wing anti-ice was not operating at impact, while icing conditions were present along the flight path of N99S as it descended and approached the localizer.
Probable Cause:
Cause-Related Findings
1. The cause or causes of this accident could not be determined.
Bronnen:
» CASB Report No. 83-030901
Veiligheidsmaatregelen
CASB issued 4 Safety Recommendations
Issued: -- | To: | N99S(1) |
Manuals and crew training should stress that stall warning systems may not provide adequate warning if wings are contaminated with ice. |
Issued: -- | To: | N99S(2) |
The Sabreliner 65 Pilot\'s Manual should reflect the aircraft\'s flight characteristics as outlined in 3.2.7. |
Issued: -- | To: | N99S(3) |
Corporate aircraft which are used for passenger carriage should be equipped with a flight data and cockpit voice recorder. |
Issued: -- | To: | N99S(4) |
Canadian Air Traffic Control facilities should be equipped to record radar data. It is realized that a new radar system which incorporates data recording is scheduled for implementation during the period 1988 to 1995. It is strongly recommended that this program be accelerated or interim measures be implemented to provide this capability |
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Foto's
Kaart
Deze kaart geeft het vliegveld van vetrek weer en de geplande bestemming van de vlucht. De lijn tussen de vliegvelden geeft
niet de exacte vliegroute weer.
De afstand tussen Philadelphia International Airport, PA en Toronto International Airport, ON bedraagt 554 km (346 miles).
Accident location: Exact; deduced from official accident report.
This information is not presented as the Flight Safety Foundation or the Aviation Safety Network’s opinion as to the cause of the accident. It is preliminary and is based on the facts as they are known at this time.