Narrative:The aircraft was on short finals (at 400 feet agl, 35deg flaps) when it suddenly pitched down, entering a steep descent. It partially recovered before impact with a dirt hill, 500 feet short of the Runway 28. Ice accretion on the horizontal stabilizer leading edge was found (0,50-0,75 inch).
Probable Cause:
PROBABLE CAUSE: "A loss of control due to the improper in-flight decisions by the crew and the undetected accumulation of ice on the leading edge of the horizontal stabilizer, during flight in a forward centre of gravity condition and exacerbated by the extension of full landing flaps. "
Accident investigation:
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Investigating agency: | NTSB  |
Status: | Investigation completed |
Duration: | 1 year and 6 months | Accident number: | CHI89MA057 | Download report: | Summary report
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Sources:
» ICAO Adrep Summary 4/90 (#27)
» NTSB
Follow-up / safety actions
NTSB issued 3 Safety Recommendations
Issued: 24-SEP-1990 | To: FAA | A-90-121 |
CONDUCT A DIRECTED SAFETY REVIEW OF THE NIHON YS-11 ICING CERTIFICATION TO INCLUDE THE EFFECTS OF FLAP EXTENSION AND FORWARD CG LOADING ON PITCH CONTROL WITH TAILPLANE ICE ACCUMULATION. (Closed - Acceptable Action) |
Issued: 24-SEP-1990 | To: FAA | A-90-122 |
AS AN INTERIM MEASURE TO THE COMPLETION OF THE DIRECTED SAFETY REVIEW, ISSUE AN EMERGENCY AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVE APPLICABLE TO YS-11 AIRPLANES THAT LIMITS THE USE OF FLAPS TO 20 DEGREES OR LESS FOR LANDING IN THE PRESENCE OF KNOWN ICING CONDITIONS. REQUIRE THAT A PLACARD BE INSTALLED AND THAT THE PILOT\'S OPERATIONAL HANDBOOK BE MODIFIED ACCORDINGLY. (Closed - Acceptable Action) |
Issued: 24-SEP-1990 | To: FAA | A-90-123 |
ISSUE AN AIR CARRIER OPERATION BULLETIN TO PRINCIPAL OPERATIONS INSPECTORS TO ADVISE YS-11 OPERATORS OF THE POTENTIAL FOR LOSS OF PITCH CONTROL OF THE AIRPLANE WHEN USING FLAPS GREATER THAN 20 DEGREES FOR LANDING WITH ICE ON THE TAILPLANE. (Closed - Acceptable Action) |
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Photos

accident date:
15-03-1989type: NAMC YS-11A-300F
registration: N128MP
Map
This map shows the airport of departure and the intended destination of the flight. The line between the airports does
not display the exact flight path.
Distance from Terre Haute-Hulman Field, IN to Lafayette-Purdue University Airport, IN as the crow flies is 111 km (69 miles).
Accident location: Exact; deduced from official accident report.
This information is not presented as the Flight Safety Foundation or the Aviation Safety Network’s opinion as to the cause of the accident. It is preliminary and is based on the facts as they are known at this time.