Narrative:Chalk's Ocean Airways Flight 110 departed Fort Lauderdale (FLL) at 13:05 and landed at the Miami Seaplane Base about 13:21. The Grumman G-73T Turbo Mallard was then prepared for Flight 101 to Bimini, Bahamas. It took off at 14:38. While climbing past Miami the right wing separated from the fuselage. Escaping fuel ignited as the Mallard came down out of control. It crashed into the mouth of Government Cut channel off the southern tip of Miami Beach and came to rest in 35 feet deep water.
Investigation revealed that the right wing separated from the accident airplane at wing station 34 because of pre-existing fatigue fractures and cracks in the rear Z-stringer, lower skin, and rear spar lower spar cap.
Probable Cause:
PROBABLE CAUSE: "The National Transportation Safety Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was the in-flight failure and separation of the right wing during normal flight, which resulted from (1) the failure of the Chalks Ocean Airways maintenance program to identify and properly repair fatigue cracks in the right wing and (2) the failure of the Federal Aviation Administration to detect and correct deficiencies in the companys maintenance program."
Accident investigation:
|
Investigating agency: | NTSB  |
Status: | Investigation completed |
Duration: | 1 year and 5 months | Accident number: | NTSB AAR-07-04 | Download report: | Final report
|
|
Classification:
Wing failure
Loss of control
Sources:
»
SKYbrary » NTSB
Follow-up / safety actions
NTSB issued 4 Safety Recommendations
Issued: 05-MAR-2004 | To: FAA | A-04-14 |
Include the Continuing Analysis and Surveillance System guidance from Advisory Circular (AC) 120-16D, Continuing Airworthiness Maintenance Programs, and AC 120-79, Developing and Implementing a Continuing Analysis [and] Surveillance System, in Federal Aviation Administration Order 8300.10, Airworthiness Inspectors Handbook. (Closed - Acceptable Action) |
Issued: 24-JUL-2006 | To: FAA | A-06-52 |
Require records reviews, aging airplane inspections, and supplemental inspections for all airplanes operated under 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 121, all U.S.-registered airplanes operated under 14 CFR Part 129, and all airplanes used in scheduled operations under 14 CFR Part 135. This would include those airplanes operated under Part 135 that carry nine or fewer passengers and those that are operated in scheduled cargo service. (Closed - Unacceptable Action) |
Issued: 30-JUL-2007 | To: FAA | A-07-39 |
Verify that the maintenance programs of commercial aircraft operators include stringent criteria to address recurring or systemic discrepancies, including, if necessary, further analysis of the discrepancies through a comprehensive engineering evaluation. (Closed - Acceptable Action) |
Issued: 30-JUL-2007 | To: FAA | A-07-40 |
Identify the systemic deficiencies in the maintenance program oversight procedures that led to this accident and modify those procedures to ensure that the maintenance program plans for commercial operators are adequate to ensure the continued airworthiness, both structural and otherwise, of the operators fleet. (Closed - Acceptable Action) |
Show all...
Photos

accident date:
19-12-2005type: Grumman G-73T Turbo Mallard
registration: N2969

accident date:
19-12-2005type: Grumman G-73T Turbo Mallard
registration: N2969

accident date:
19-12-2005type: Grumman G-73T Turbo Mallard
registration: N2969

accident date:
19-12-2005type: Grumman G-73T Turbo Mallard
registration: N2969
Video, social media
Map
This map shows the airport of departure and the intended destination of the flight. The line between the airports does
not display the exact flight path.
Distance from Miami SPB, FL to Bimini-North SPB as the crow flies is 92 km (57 miles).
Accident location: Exact; deduced from official accident report.
This information is not presented as the Flight Safety Foundation or the Aviation Safety Network’s opinion as to the cause of the accident. It is preliminary and is based on the facts as they are known at this time.