Accident Boulton Paul Defiant Mk I N3458,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 1587
 
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Date:Friday 18 December 1942
Time:12:15
Type:Boulton Paul Defiant Mk I
Owner/operator:2 AGS RAF
Registration: N3458
MSN: 403
Fatalities:Fatalities: 1 / Occupants: 2
Aircraft damage: Destroyed
Location:Garbutts Farm, Cold Kirby, Ryedale, North Yorkshire, England -   United Kingdom
Phase: En route
Nature:Military
Departure airport:RAF Dalcross, Inverness
Destination airport:RAF Henlow, Bedfordshire
Narrative:
At 10.45 hrs on the 18th of December 1942 the crew of this aircraft set out from Dalcross, Inverness, in Scotland, the aircraft was being ferried to Henlow in Bedfordshire. Before take off the wireless transmitter was found to be not working but the crew took off anyway. They were to make a refueling stop at Catterick on their way south but whilst over Yorkshire the weather was turned bad. Catterick was not located, 10/10th's cloud cover was reported on this day, due to the wireless being unservicable a diversion signal could not be passed to the aircraft to go to another airfield where a landing could be safely made.

It was thought that the pilot had flown on and after running low on fuel, had tried to land the aircraft once darkness began to set in. Some sources state the aircraft had suffered engine trouble before its crash, could this trouble not have been caused by the lack of fuel? The pilots choice of airfield could not have been worse, he made a attempted forced landing at 12.15 hrs (some sources quote 17.10 hrs, a serious difference of time) on Topcliffe's "Q" Site decoy airfield near Sutton Bank at Cold Kirby, no doubt thinking it was a real airfield. Just before touching down his undercarriage clipped a stone wall and the aircraft overturned on striking the ground near Garbutts Farm killing the pilot and badly injuring his passenger. The aircraft was written off.

The aircraft was built to contract 751867/38 by Boulton & Paul Ltd at Wolverhampton and delivered to the RAF in January 1941. After acceptance it was issued to 255 Squadron at Kirton in Lindsey in the same month. The unit moved to Hibaldstow on 15th May 1941. The aircraft transferred to 456 Squadron at Valley on 29th August 1941 and suffered a minor Cat A/FA accident on an unspecified date, it was repaired on site. It was later transferred to 256 RAAF Squadron at Squires Gate on 5th December 1941 and again suffered another Cat A/FA mishap on 11th February 1942 when the undercarriage failed to lower after an air test. It was again repaired on site and was later transferred to MU storage in May 1942 when 256 Squadron ceased operating Defiants. It was issued to 2 AGS at Dalcross on an unspecified date. It was written off with Cat E2/FA damage in the incident detailed above on 18th December 1942.

Pilot - Flight Sergeant (932841) Alan Frank Martin RAF, aged 21, of Ilford, buried Manor Park, Essex.
W Op/Air Gunner - Sergeant (332458) George Osmond Pitcher RAF, injured.

The pilot was buried in a family plot Manor Park Cemetery, East Ham, London. He had a total of 512 hours flying to his name at the time of his death, 280 hours of which were on the Defiant.

The correct identity of Sgt Pitcher may have been a George Osmond Pitcher born in Aston (Birmingham) in early 1902. This would mean he was very old for aircrew in 1942 but his service number (332458) suggests that he was a civilian entrant from after March 1919.

Wreckage from the aircraft which is rumours to have included the Merlin engine was said to be present at the site until the 1980's, I have yet locate the crash site. A teacher at Easingwold School is said to have recovered part of this Merlin engine although claimed it to have been from a "Spitfire" crash at Sutton Bank but there were no Spifires that crashed here.

Cold Kirby is a village and civil parish in the Ryedale district of North Yorkshire, England. It is in the North York Moors, near Rievaulx Abbey and Sutton Bank, 5 miles (8 km) west of Helmsley.

Sources:

1. Royal Air Force Aircraft N1000-N9999 (James J Halley, Air Britain, 1977 p 20)
2. https://www.yorkshire-aircraft.co.uk/aircraft/planes/42/n3458.html
3. CWGC: https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/2722466/alan-frank-martin/
4. http://www.adf-serials.com.au/defiant.htm
5. http://www.rafcommands.com/database/wardead/details.php?qnum=92650
6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_Kirby

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
04-Feb-2008 15:46 JINX Added
05-Feb-2008 01:27 JINX Updated
22-Apr-2015 20:43 Giggatson Updated [Time, Operator, Departure airport, Destination airport, Narrative]

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