Fuel exhaustion Accident Beechcraft B55 Baron N8910U,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 227557
 
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Date:Wednesday 24 July 2019
Time:14:20 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic BE55 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Beechcraft B55 Baron
Owner/operator:Private
Registration: N8910U
MSN: TC-946
Year of manufacture:1965
Total airframe hrs:5514 hours
Engine model:Continental IO-470-L
Fatalities:Fatalities: 3 / Occupants: 3
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:near Chadron Airport, Chadron, NE -   United States of America
Phase: Approach
Nature:Private
Departure airport:Fond Du Lac Airport, WI (FLD/KFLD)
Destination airport:Chadron Airport, NE (CDR/KCDR)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
After a 10-minute engine-running ground delay, the pilot and two passengers departed on a 640 nautical mile (nm) cross-country flight in a multiengine airplane. A witness at the destination airport reported that the airplane entered the traffic pattern and was turning on a left base leg when the airplane nosed straight down and did not pull up. Another witness near the accident site reported that she heard an engine 'sputter' as if it lost power. The airplane descended into a tree line and impacted the ground 0.25 nm north of the intended runway.

Postaccident examination of the wreckage revealed that the propeller blades for both engines did not exhibit any rotational signatures, which is consistent with the engines not producing power at the time of impact. Disassembly and examination of each engine did not reveal any mechanical malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation.

Further examination revealed that the airplane's fuel tanks were all breached, and there was no odor of fuel at the accident site and no fuel blighting around the wreckage. The fuel system contained a minimal amount of fuel. The fuel quantity transmitters, were which likely original to the airplane, were measured for proper resistance during range of travel; of the 19 different electrical resistance checks, only 3 were within the manufacturer's specified limits. The fuel transmitters with improper resistances would have likely provided false readings to the fuel gauges. The airplane's maintenance records did not contain any logbook entries related to the fuel gauges or transmitters.

In addition, the airplane's fuel flow indicator, which required the pilot to input the initial fuel amount on board the airplane, had sustained extensive damage; thus, its preaccident operating condition could not be determined, and it did provide reliable information. If the pilot was using the fuel flow indicator as the main fuel quantity indication and input the wrong amount of fuel into the unit before takeoff, then he would have had inaccurate fuel quantity indication throughout the flight.

The pilot's flight planning navigation logs show that he intended to depart with 134 gallons of fuel, which should have been adequate, even with the ground delay before departure, to reach the destination airport. The airplane was fueled 2 days before departure; the line service employee who fueled the airplane had noted that the auxiliary tanks were already full and stated that the pilot likely wasn't present for the fueling.
Based on the available evidence, it is likely that the pilot did not verify the fuel quantity before he departed on the accident flight and departed with less fuel than he had planned for, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

 

Probable Cause: The pilot's failure to ensure adequate fuel was on board before departing and his in-flight fuel management, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: CEN19FA236
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 1 year and 10 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB CEN19FA236
FAA register: https://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=8910U

https://uk.flightaware.com/photos/view/36-0a29221a585c59769c69fe8e981108c1b8ce17e6/airport/KOSH/sort/viewsasc/page/73/size/xga (photo)

Location

Media:

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
25-Jul-2019 00:25 Captain Adam Added
25-Jul-2019 13:37 Geno Updated [Time, Aircraft type, Registration, Cn, Operator, Total fatalities, Total occupants, Other fatalities, Phase, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]
25-Jul-2019 14:23 RobertMB Updated [Aircraft type, Registration, Nature, Source, Narrative]
25-Jul-2019 14:36 Captain Adam Updated [Destination airport, Narrative]
25-Jul-2019 18:55 Iceman 29 Updated [Source, Embed code]
08-Jul-2022 14:09 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Other fatalities, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Damage, Narrative, Category, Accident report]
08-Jun-2023 12:28 Ron Averes Updated [[Time, Other fatalities, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Damage, Narrative, Category, Accident report]]

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