Incident Avro 594 Avian Mk III G-EBXE,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 234487
 
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Date:Saturday 24 October 1936
Time:23:45 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic AVIN model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Avro 594 Avian Mk III
Owner/operator:Francis Leonard Wilson
Registration: G-EBXE
MSN: R3/CN/123
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 0
Aircraft damage: Destroyed
Location:Brooklands Aerodrome, West Byfleet, Weybridge, Surrey -   United Kingdom
Phase: Standing
Nature:Private
Departure airport:Brooklands Aerodrome, West Byfleet, Weybridge, Surrey
Destination airport:
Confidence Rating: Information is only available from news, social media or unofficial sources
Narrative:
Avro 594 Avian III: Registered G-EBXE [C of R 1603] 3.28 to Norfolk & Norwich Aero Club Ltd, Mousehold, Norwich, Norfolk. C of A 1346 issued 3.4.28. Re-registered [C of R 4274] 20.3.33 to Phillips & Powis Aircraft [Reading] Ltd, Woodley, Reading, Berkshire. Re-registered [C of R 4484] 29.4.33 to Universal Aircraft Services Ltd. Re-registered [C of R 5275] 28.7.34 to Francis Leonard Wilson, c/o Northamptonshire Aero Club, Sywell, Northants. C of A lapsed 21.3.36, and stored at Brooklands pending sale.

Written off (destroyed) 24.10.36: G-EBVA was one of six aircraft that were destroyed in a hangar fire at Brooklands Aerodrome, West Byfleet, Weybridge, Surrey. On 24 October 1936 fire broke out in one of the hangars at Brooklands Aerodrome. It seems to have spread to a second, adjoining hangar. Both hangars were consumed by the fire and destroyed. A total of six aircraft were destroyed in the fire - but thanks to the diligence of the ground staff, a further 32 aircraft were removed from the hangars and saved from the fire. A contemporary local newspaper report gives further details (Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer - Monday 26 October 1936)

BROOKLANDS FIRE OUTBREAK
Two Hangars and Eight Machines Burnt
32 'PLANES SAVED
Two of the largest hangars at Brooklands Aerodrome were destroyed by fire on Saturday afternoon, and with them eight aeroplanes and a number of engines. Thirty-two other machines ware wheeled out of the danger zone and saved.

The owners, Brooklands (Weybridge). Ltd , state that the loss is fully covered by insurance including loss of income. Plans have already been under discussion for the rapid replacement of the buildings by more modern accommodation, and it is expected that this will be ready before the commencement of the new year. , The Company have obtained the use of two hangars, with the result that no employee will lose his Job. The destroyed machines are also to be replaced.

The fire broke out at 12.45 pm in a repairs shop in the corner of one of the hangars of the Brooklands Flying School. Ten men there managed escape, but one man's arm was burnt. In a very short time the whole of the end the hangar was burning. Soon another hangar became involved.

The aerodrome fire-fighting equipment was quickly brought to work, and a call for assistance was answered promptly by brigades from Walton, Byfleet and Woking. Three hours later nothing remained of the hangars but brick walls, while the whole of the floor space of both structures was a mass of smouldering debris.

Immediately the fire hooter had sounded scores of people assisted in saving the aeroplanes which were threatened. Many the machines had their petrol tanks filled, and eight blew up, throwing streams of burning petrol in all directions.

"Parts of the timber roof came down within ten minutes," said a mechanic. "We were terrified of the petrol pump at the opposite corner to the fire. It must have contained 2,000 gallons of petrol. The rescue work was risky because many the machines, with petrol tanks filled, were alight as we dragged them out; but we were too excited to think of that."

With the wind blowing towards the aerodrome club house, there was at one time danger of the fire spreading, and anxiety was felt lest it should involve some petrol pumps fed from underground tanks. The electric power main ran through the burnt-out hangars, and the supply to the club and other hangars was cut off. Later members dined in the club by candle light."

The above newspaper report states that eight aircraft were destroyed. A later check confirmed that the loss was six aircraft in total. A later report in "Flight Magazine" 29/10/36 confirms the loss figure of six:

'Business as Usual
DESPITE the fire which broke out on Saturday and caused a considerable amount of damage, the Brooklands Flying Club put in some fifteen hours' flying on Sunday. Business is, in fact, going on as usual, and, though the offices were burnt, telephonic communication has been restored. This fire started under the engine shop from a cause that is, as yet, unexplained, and spread very rapidly so that the first large hangar was ablaze within a very few minutes and the second hangar soon followed.

Members, instructors and mechanics demonstrated great loyalty and courage in removing all machines save six. The rescued craft were housed, through the generosity of Mr. Maxwell Muller, the American director of Vickers, in this company's flight shed. It is more than a pity that the engine shop should have suffered, since this was one of the best in the country, outside the repair shops of manufacturers'

Five of the six aircraft lost were...
G-EBVA: Avro 594 Avian Mk.III
G-EBXE: Avro 594 Avian Mk.III
G-ADGM: Avro 504N
G-ACLI: Miles M.2 Hawk
G-ABVJ: De Havilland DH.83 Fox Moth
...plus one other (as-yet unidentified) aircraft

The registration of Avro Avian G-EBVA was cancelled by the Secretary of State, Air Ministry on 2/12/36 "due to destruction or permanent withdrawl from use of aircraft"

Sources:

1. Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer - Monday 26 October 1936
2. The Scotsman - Monday 26 October 1936
3. Flight magazine, 29 October 1936
4. https://cwsprduksumbraco.blob.core.windows.net/g-info/HistoricalLedger/G-EBXE.pdf
5. https://ab-ix.co.uk/pdfs/avian.pdf
6. http://www.rcawsey.co.uk/Accb1939.htm
7. http://www.airhistory.org.uk/gy/reg_G-E4.html
8. http://www.afleetingpeace.org/index.php/15-aeroplanes/82-register-gb-g-eb
9. http://sussexhistoryforum.co.uk/index.php?topic=16005.0 .

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
28-Mar-2020 22:49 Dr. John Smith Added
26-Jul-2020 19:57 Dr. John Smith Updated [Aircraft type, Source]

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