Incident Piper PA-31-350 Chieftain N123CB,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 26535
 
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Date:Monday 5 April 1982
Time:16:15
Type:Silhouette image of generic PA31 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Piper PA-31-350 Chieftain
Owner/operator:Private
Registration: N123CB
MSN: 31-7752161
Total airframe hrs:1611 hours
Engine model:LYCOMING 540-J2BD
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 5
Aircraft damage: Destroyed
Location:Baconton, Mitchell County, Georgia -   United States of America
Phase: En route
Nature:Executive
Departure airport:Austin–Bergstrom International Airport, Austin, Texas (AUS/KAUS)
Destination airport:Henry Tift Myers Airport, Tifton, Georgia (TMA/KTMA)
Confidence Rating: Information is only available from news, social media or unofficial sources
Narrative:
AS THE PILOT WAS DESCENDING FROM 7000 TO 5000 FT, HE HEARD A LOUD BANG, FOLLOWED BY A TEMPORARY VIBRATION AND A VIOLENT SWERVE TO THE RIGHT. HE LOOKED OUT THE RIGHT WINDOW AND THOUGHT THE RIGHT ENGINE HAD FALLEN OFF SINCE ALL HE COULD SEE WAS THE TOPS OF THE ENGINE MOUNTS. THE AIRCRAFT WAS CONTROLLABLE ONLY AFTER REDUCING THE LEFT ENGINE POWER TO IDLE.

DURING A WHEELS UP/FORCED LANDING, THE PLANE TORE THROUGH A FENCE, SLID ACROSS A PAVED ROAD, WENT OVER AN EMBANKMENT AND BEGAN BURNING AFTER IT CAME TO REST. THE PILOT RECEIVED A BACK INJURY AND HAD DIFFICULTY EGRESSING.

AN INVESTIGATION REVEALED THE PROPELLER HUB HAD FAILED FROM FATIGUE WHICH RESULTED IN BLADE SEPARATION AND SUBSEQUENT ENGINE TEARAWAY. THE ENGINE HAD REMAINED ATTACHED TO THE AIRFRAME BY CABLES.

METALLURGICAL EXAMINATION OF THE HUB REVEALED THAT THE FATIGUE ORIGINATED AT A THREADED GREASE FITTING. GOUGING WAS VISIBLE ON THE INNER WALL. A SET OF INCORRECT COUNTERWEIGHTS WERE FOUND ON THE PROPELLER. THE COUNTERWEIGHT'S FUNCTION WAS TO REDUCE VIBRATION.

Sources:

1. NTSB Identification: ATL82FA092 at https://www.ntsb.gov/_layouts/ntsb.aviation/brief.aspx?ev_id=20020917X01738&key=1
2. FAA: http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=123CB
3. [LINK NOT WORKING ANYMORE:http://www.baaa-acro.com/1982/archives/crash-of-a-piper-pa-31-navajo-chieftain-in-georgia/]

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
27-Sep-2008 01:00 ASN archive Added
06-May-2015 23:32 Dr. John Smith Updated [Cn, Operator, Total fatalities, Total occupants, Other fatalities, Location, Phase, Nature, Source, Damage, Narrative]
13-Jun-2015 18:45 Dr. John Smith Updated [Location, Nature, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source]
21-Dec-2016 19:14 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Damage, Category, Investigating agency]
21-Dec-2016 19:16 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Damage, Category, Investigating agency]
21-Dec-2016 19:20 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Damage, Category, Investigating agency]
27-Sep-2017 20:46 Dr. John Smith Updated [Source, Narrative]

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