Accident Lancair 360 N68XA, Monday 31 July 2023
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Date:Monday 31 July 2023
Time:09:20
Type:Silhouette image of generic LNC2 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Lancair 360
Owner/operator:Private
Registration: N68XA
MSN: 943-320-783-SFB
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 2
Other fatalities:0
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Renton Municipal Airport (RNT/KRNT), Renton, WA -   United States of America
Phase: Landing
Nature:Private
Departure airport:Port Angeles-Fairchild International Airport, WA (CLM/KCLM)
Destination airport:Renton Airport, WA (RNT/KRNT)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
On July 31, 2023, about 0920 Pacific daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Lancair 360 airplane, N68XA, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Renton, Washington. The private pilot and passenger were seriously injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight.

The pilot was preparing to land when the accident occurred. Once the airplane was established on the downwind leg of the traffic pattern, he extended the landing gear and the engine immediately began to lose power and the instruments started to flicker. Shortly thereafter, engine returned to full power and then lost all power. The pilot immediately turned toward the airport to make a midfield landing. He attempted to maneuver the airplane to align it with a runway, but a wingtip contacted the runway and the airplane impacted the ground, which resulted in substantial damage to the empennage.

The airplane was equipped with an onboard capacitor discharge ignition (CDI) system instead of magnetos. The system operates on a 12-volt (v) battery. Postaccident examination revealed the main battery voltage was 3.67 volts and the auxiliary battery voltage was 12 volts. The pilot was operating the system off the main battery at the time of the power loss. The minimum supply voltage for starting the engine is 6.5 volts and the minimum operating voltage is 5.5 volts. There were no emergency procedures that would have required the pilot to switch batteries. However, as the functionality of the CDI was contingent on battery power, a logical and conscientious troubleshooting step would have been to verify battery voltage and switch batteries. The engine would have continued to run as the auxiliary battery voltage exceeded the minimum supply voltage for the CDI.

The examination did not reveal any additional preimpact mechanical anomalies of the engine or airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane’s onboard engine monitor did not capture the loss of power, likely because the unit had shut down when the loss of electrical power occurred.

The CDI and airplane’s electronic systems were drawing power from the main battery, which was providing insufficient voltage at the time of the accident. The power loss likely occurred when the pilot extended the landing gear, which may have drawn enough power to place the battery beneath the minimum operating voltage of the CDI. This critically low voltage would have resulted in a loss of power to the electrical system and electronic magnetos, which would have resulted in a loss of power to the engine. The investigation also found that the battery terminal connections were likely in contact with their composite cover at the time of the accident, which resulted in their separation from the battery during the accident sequence due to overstress.

Probable Cause: A loss of electrical power due to low battery voltage, which resulted in an inflight shut down of the capacitor discharge ignition system and a loss of engine power. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s failure to switch batteries after the electrical power loss.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: WPR23LA295
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 1 year and 6 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

https://komonews.com/news/local/renton-plane-crash-airport-municipal-passengers-pilot-patients-fuel-leak-active-king-county-seattle-public-union-firefighters-fire-crews-injury-runway-skyway-boeing-medic-one-clayton-scott-field
https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/2-hurt-plane-upside-down-after-crash-renton-airport/SNI5IGFLT5BZTC7XEZDU7DZL5I/
https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/2-injured-in-plane-crash-at-renton-municipal-airport/
https://www.fox13seattle.com/news/renton-plane-crash

https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=192762
https://registry.faa.gov/AircraftInquiry/Search/NNumberResult?nNumberTxt=68XA
https://flightaware.com/live/flight/N68XA/history/20230731/1540Z/KNOW/L%2047.55872%20-122.18097

https://www.airliners.net/photo/Untitled/Lancair-Lancair-360/1631137/L (photo)

Location

Media:

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
31-Jul-2023 17:22 Geno Added
31-Jul-2023 19:06 RobertMB Updated
02-Aug-2023 15:43 Jfreas Updated
03-Aug-2023 18:27 Captain Adam Updated
11-Aug-2023 19:13 Captain Adam Updated
22-Feb-2025 04:45 Captain Adam Updated [Time, Source, Narrative, ]

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