Accident General Dynamics F-16C 89-2013, Wednesday 31 January 2024
ASN logo
 

Date:Wednesday 31 January 2024
Time:08:41
Type:Silhouette image of generic F16 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
General Dynamics F-16C
Owner/operator:United States Air Force - USAF
Registration: 89-2013
MSN:
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 1
Other fatalities:0
Aircraft damage: Destroyed
Category:Accident
Location:61 nm NW of off Gunsan, South Korea, Yellow Sea -   Pacific Ocean
Phase: En route
Nature:Military
Departure airport:
Destination airport:
Investigating agency: USAF AIB
Narrative:
On 31 January 2024, the mishap pilot (MP), flying a F-16C, 89-2013, assigned to the 35th Fighter Squadron (35 FS), “the Pantons,” 8th Fighter Wing (8 FW), Kunsan Air Base, Republic of Korea, conducted a routine training sortie as part of the wing’s local readiness exercise BEVERLY MORNING. Approximately 40 minutes after at 08:00 a.m. Korea Standard Time
(KST) takeoff, the MP ejected from the mishap aircraft (MA). The MA was destroyed upon impact in the Yellow Sea at approximately 08:41 a.m. KST, 61 nautical miles (nm) northwest of Kunsan Air Base. The mishap resulted in the loss of a $25,764,648.00 United States government asset.
The mishap flight (MF) was planned and authorized as a training mission within local training airspace. The MP was flying as the fourth aircraft in a 4-ship formation. During the air refueling portion of the mission, MP was fourth to refuel from a KC-46 aircraft. The prevailing weather was clear with no clouds in the refueling airspace. The MP accomplished three successful contacts with the KC-46, onboarding approximately 1,700 pounds of fuel. On the third contact attempt with the KC-46 aircraft, MP heard a loud bang inside the MA. The MP separated from the KC-46 aircraft to monitor the condition of the MA. Coincident with separating, MP noticed low engine revolutions per minute (RPMs), and high fan turbine inlet temperature (FTIT) causing the MA to be unable to maintain airspeed and altitude. Unable to maintain
airspeed, the MP descended the MA to maintain 250 knots airspeed. The MP attempted multiple restarts of the engine without success, and determined the MA would not be able to fly to a nearby runway to land the aircraft. The MP continued to descend to 1,500 feet Above Ground Level (AGL) to gain airspeed to perform a final climb to 2,000 feet AGL. Once the MA reached approximately 2,000 feet AGL, the MA successfully ejected 30 nm west of Seosan Airfield, Republic of Korea.

The Accident Investigation Board President found by a preponderance of evidence the cause of the mishap was an engine stall due to hardware failure. The initial engine stall was unrecoverable by the MP after several attempts to restart the engine from 24,000 feet Mean Sea Level (MSL) to approximately 8,000 feet MSL. MA displayed unreliable and inaccurate data with multiple failure indications. The MP ejected over water from the MA. The MA crashed into the Yellow Sea and was never recovered.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: USAF AIB
Report number: 
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 1 year and 6 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20240131003751315
https://world.kbs.co.kr/service/news_view.htm?lang=e&Seq_Code=183434
https://www.facebook.com/KunsanAirBase/posts/pfbid02zH9AZK6DDNgiRWBM5DLEzaJPT6qq5aX3gUTg6KAfvUU1mMRbdcZDZ99xKDUp18qUl

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
31-Jan-2024 08:42 gerard57 Added
31-Jan-2024 08:42 gerard57 Updated [Date, ]
31-Jan-2024 08:43 gerard57 Updated [Source, ]
31-Jan-2024 08:44 gerard57 Updated [Source, ]
31-Jan-2024 11:28 harro Updated [Time, Aircraft type, Other fatalities, Source, Narrative, ]
31-Jan-2024 11:30 harro Updated [Other fatalities, Source, ]
23-Aug-2025 16:29 ASN Updated
23-Aug-2025 16:29 ASN Updated

Corrections or additions? ... Edit this accident description

The Aviation Safety Network is an exclusive service provided by:
Quick Links:

CONNECT WITH US: FSF on social media FSF Facebook FSF Twitter FSF Youtube FSF LinkedIn FSF Instagram

©2025 Flight Safety Foundation

1920 Ballenger Av, 4th Fl.
Alexandria, Virginia 22314
www.FlightSafety.org