Serious incident Boeing 777-3F2ER TC-JJJ, Monday 13 February 2023
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Date:Monday 13 February 2023
Time:08:09
Type:Silhouette image of generic B77W model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Boeing 777-3F2ER
Owner/operator:THY Turkish Airlines
Registration: TC-JJJ
MSN: 40710/913
Year of manufacture:2011
Engine model:General Electric GE90-115B
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 280
Other fatalities:0
Aircraft damage: Minor, repaired
Category:Serious incident
Location:North of the Langjökull glacier between FL350 and FL270 -   Iceland
Phase: En route
Nature:Passenger - Scheduled
Departure airport:Toronto-Pearson International Airport, ON (YYZ/CYYZ)
Destination airport:Istanbul Airport (IST/LTFM)
Investigating agency: RNSA
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
Flight TK0018 encountered severe turbulence when flying at FL350, The aircraft lost close to 8000 ft of altitude in approximately one minute, with the highest rate of descent being 17,100 feet per minute. Seven people were
injured during the upset condition of the flight. No structural damage was found to the aircraft. Minor damage to aircraft interior parts.

Causes
SIA‐Iceland found the following to be the causes of the serious incident:
- An encounter with severe turbulence.
- Breakdown in Crew Resource Management.
- Loss of Situational Awareness.

Contributing factors
SIA‐Iceland found the following to be contributing factors to the serious incident:
- SIGMET for high‐altitude severe mountain waves had not been issued prior to the incident.
- The Captain (PM) did not follow procedure by using the phrase “I have control” (used by the flight operator), when he tried to take over the controls.
- Inappropriate control inputs during the aircraft upset.
- The autothrottle remained engaged and speedbrakes remained deployed during the aircraft upset.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: RNSA
Report number: 23-016F005
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 2 years and 2 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

RNSA Iceland

History of this aircraft

Other occurrences involving this aircraft

6 February 2016 TC-JJJ THY Turkish Airlines 0 Istanbul-Atatürk International Airport (IST/LTBA) min
Bird strike
5 October 2021 TC-JJJ THY Turkish Airlines 0 Lahore min
Bird strike

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
09-May-2025 17:18 Eccos Added
09-May-2025 17:19 ASN Updated [Nature, Source, Embed code, Narrative, Accident report, ]
09-May-2025 17:21 ASN Updated [Narrative, ]

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