Incident Fokker F-27 Friendship 500 G-JEAG, Sunday 17 December 1995
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Date:Sunday 17 December 1995
Time:c. 13:52 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic F27 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Fokker F-27 Friendship 500
Owner/operator:Jersey European Airways
Registration: G-JEAG
MSN: 10639
Year of manufacture:1982
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 41
Other fatalities:0
Aircraft damage: Minor
Category:Incident
Location:near Leeds-Bradford Airport (LBA/EGNM) -   United Kingdom
Phase: Initial climb
Nature:Passenger - Scheduled
Departure airport:Leeds-Bradford Airport (LBA/EGNM)
Destination airport:Jersey Airport, Channel Islands (JER/EGJJ)
Investigating agency: AAIB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
As the aircraft was passing through FL 035 on departure from Leeds-Bradford Airport, the flight
crew became aware of a strong burning smell on the flight deck; shortly after this they received
anaural/visual warning of a No 1 engine fire. The commander called for engine fire drill No 1
engine, disconnected the autopilot and prepared for a return to the departure aerodrome. When
feathering had been confirmed as completed, the engine fire extinguisher 'shot one' was fired and the
engine fire warning ceased. The commander reported that some time had been wasted trying to
break the safety wire on the engine fire extinguisher switch guard. ATC were informed and
provided vectoring for a return to visual right base Runway 14.

The No 1 cabin attendant came to the flight deck for briefing during the shutdown, but the
commander was unable to brief at that time so she left and returned to the flight deck after the shut
down was complete. Given the minimal time available prior to landing the commander authorised a
full emergency landing brief, and when good visual contact with the airfield had been established, he
made a short public address announcement to the passengers. On final approach the commander
informed the No 1 cabin attendant that passengers were not required to brace for landing and not to
evacuate unless instructed to do so, however by this time the passengers were already briefed and
were therefore left in the brace position.

A single engine landing was carried out, and, when the aircraft had been brought to a stop, the
commander saw smoke coming from the No 1 engine intake and immediately ordered an evacuation
to starboard and feathered the No 2 propeller. Shortly after the evacuation had commenced he
noticed that passengers were exiting from the port side, and accordingly questioned a fireman
(outside his side window) who stated that as smoke was also coming from the starboard brakes, the
cabin staff were advised to evacuate the passengers from the aft port side. Communication
difficulties were experienced throughout the emergency due to the intermittent failure of the
captain's transmit facility, poor R/T and flight deck intercom bias which could not be adjusted to an
acceptable level, and poor flight deck - cabin crew interphone.

Subsequent examination of the No 1 engine revealed that the No 2 combustion chamber had failed,
causing damage to the intermediate magnesium casing and the No 3 combustion chamber, see
photograph. The No 2 combustion chamber was sent to the AAIB for a visual examination at DRA
Pyestock, from whence it was taken back to the aircraft operator's engineering facility where it, and
the other combustion chambers, were examined by AAIB, the operator, the engine manufacturer
and the repair agency. From there it was sent to the engine manufacturer for a detailed metallurgical
examination.

The No 2 combustion chamber had failed after use following a second repair, whereas the
remaining combustion chambers in the set were only on their first repair. The No 2 combustion
chamber therefore had a flametube barrel that had accumulated approximately 3,000 hours more
than the other six combustion chambers. Most gas turbines will show a range of combustion
chamber lives and it is not uncommon for there to be a factor of four between the shortest and
longest life flametube, and although the level of damage in the No 2 combustion chamber was
unusually high, at least one of the 'younger' flametubes had already started to show considerable
distress.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: AAIB
Report number: 
Status: Investigation completed
Duration:
Download report: Final report

Sources:

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5422ea7540f0b61342000003/dft_avsafety_pdf_501712.pdf

https://www.jetphotos.com/photo/393237 (Photo)

History of this aircraft

Other occurrences involving this aircraft

26 May 1999 G-JEAG Jersey European Airways 0 6 NM South of Ringa non
Fumes/smoke/odor event
18 January 2007 TC-MBE MNG Airlines 0 Coventry-Baginton Airport (CVT) w/o

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
09-Aug-2025 20:53 Justanormalperson Added
09-Aug-2025 20:54 Justanormalperson Updated [Accident report, ]

Corrections or additions? ... Edit this accident description

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