Loss of control Accident Beechcraft S35 Bonanza N5866S,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 87345
 
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Date:Thursday 6 January 2011
Time:18:45
Type:Silhouette image of generic BE35 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Beechcraft S35 Bonanza
Owner/operator:Private
Registration: N5866S
MSN: D-7755
Year of manufacture:1965
Total airframe hrs:3222 hours
Engine model:Continental IO 520 SERIES
Fatalities:Fatalities: 2 / Occupants: 2
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Rogers Field Airport (O05), Chester, California -   United States of America
Phase: Approach
Nature:Private
Departure airport:Santa Rosa, CA (STS)
Destination airport:Chester, CA (O05)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The 76-year-old private pilot departed during the hours of darkness on a return trip to his home airport. Radar data revealed a flight track consistent with the pilot hand flying the airplane without the assistance of an autopilot at altitudes appropriate for the terrain elevation. No radar data was available for the approach segments and accident sequence of the flight. Based on witness reports, the airplane appeared to perform a normal crosswind approach over a town and toward the airport runway. During the airport approach, the pilot made a normal radio call and did not appear to be in distress. As the airplane rounded the turn from crosswind to downwind, it continued in a shallow, high-speed descent, directly into the frozen surface of a lake adjacent to the runway.

The debris field was on a heading which approximated the downwind segment of the landing runway. The debris field length was consistent with a high-speed, right-wing-low, gradual descent into the ground. The landing gear and flaps were not in the landing configuration, and the speed brakes were not deployed. All sections of the airplane were located at the accident site, and no anomalies were noted with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The damage to the propeller was consistent with the engine producing power at the time of impact.

The airport was located on the outskirts of a town, adjacent to a lake and a sparsely populated national park. The moon, which exhibited a 6 percent visible disk, would have provided limited illumination and would have been located low on the horizon and behind the airplane during the crosswind and downwind turns. The pilot's forward view would also have been dominated by a dark void as the airplane passed over the town, and began the landing approach. The pilot did not possess an instrument rating, which, coupled with the lighting conditions, could have made him vulnerable to spatial disorientation. Additionally, the airplane's impact trajectory was consistent with him encountering this phenomena.

The pilot had experienced a mild heart attack 6 years prior to the accident, with placement of stents in two coronary arteries, and a diagnosis of diabetes. He had denied any medical history in applications for FAA medical certificates. It was not possible to conclusively determine what role, if any, the pilot’s unreported medical conditions played in the accident.
Probable Cause: The pilot's loss of control while maneuvering to land, most likely due to spatial disorientation.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: WPR11FA090
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 11 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
07-Jan-2011 03:11 slowkid Added
07-Jan-2011 03:14 slowkid Updated [Source, Narrative]
07-Jan-2011 12:38 bizjets101 Updated [Aircraft type, Registration, Cn, Source]
07-Jan-2011 16:48 Alpine Flight Updated [Aircraft type]
08-Jan-2012 01:21 Geno Updated [Time, Phase, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]
21-Dec-2016 19:25 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Damage, Category, Investigating agency]
26-Nov-2017 18:46 ASN Update Bot Updated [Other fatalities, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]

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