Accident Piper PA-28-181 Archer III N910PA,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 94036
 
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Date:Friday 25 February 2011
Time:20:05
Type:Silhouette image of generic P28A model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Piper PA-28-181 Archer III
Owner/operator:TransPac Aviation Academy
Registration: N910PA
MSN: 2843300
Year of manufacture:1999
Total airframe hrs:13673 hours
Engine model:Lycoming O-360-A4M
Fatalities:Fatalities: 3 / Occupants: 3
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:North of Cave Creek, AZ -   United States of America
Phase: En route
Nature:Training
Departure airport:Phoenix, AZ (DVT)
Destination airport:Phoenix, AZ (DVT)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The airplane struck a rock outcropping near the peak of a 4,600-foot mountain during a night training flight that included very-high frequency omnidirectional radio range and GPS tracking and intercepting maneuvers in visual meteorological conditions. The airplane had a flight instructor and two pilot-rated students onboard. It could not be determined who was flying the airplane at the time of the accident. According to the operator, the flight instructor had been counseled not to fly in that particular area at night because it was dark with no ambient surface light to illuminate the area. The flight school had other approved areas designated for night training flights. It is likely that the pilots were practicing a tracking or intercepting maneuver while not adequately monitoring the environment, which lacked illumination, to maintain sufficient altitude as they approached mountainous terrain. The damage to the airplane and associated ground scars were consistent with the airplane flying in a straight-and-level attitude before impacting the rock outcropping. Postaccident examination of the airplane and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.
Probable Cause: The pilot and flight instructor's failure to adequately monitor the flight task and environment while maneuvering to maintain sufficient altitude with rising terrain in dark night conditions and the flight instructor's improper decision to practice in an area known to have no illumination, which led to collision with a rock outcropping.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: WPR11FA145
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 3 years and 2 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB

Location

Media:

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
26-Feb-2011 16:05 gerard57 Added
27-Feb-2011 06:22 gerard57 Updated [Source, Narrative]
27-Feb-2011 07:38 gerard57 Updated [Operator, Source]
27-Feb-2011 15:10 harro Updated [Aircraft type, Location, Nature, Embed code, Narrative]
28-Feb-2011 14:44 RobertMB Updated [Time, Aircraft type, Registration, Cn, Other fatalities, Departure airport, Destination airport, Embed code]
21-Dec-2016 19:25 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Damage, Category, Investigating agency]
27-Nov-2017 16:42 ASN Update Bot Updated [Other fatalities, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]

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