Loss of control Accident Eurocopter AS 350B3 Ecureuil C-GYPH,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 151308
 
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Date:Saturday 15 December 2012
Time:10:05
Type:Silhouette image of generic AS50 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Eurocopter AS 350B3 Ecureuil
Owner/operator:Prism Helicopters Inc.
Registration: C-GYPH
MSN: 3688
Year of manufacture:2003
Total airframe hrs:5559 hours
Engine model:Turbomeca Arriel 2B
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 1
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:near Beluga, AK -   United States of America
Phase: Manoeuvring (airshow, firefighting, ag.ops.)
Nature:External load operation
Departure airport:Beluga, AK (PABG)
Destination airport:Beluga, AK (PABG)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The commercial helicopter pilot was transporting a 1,000-pound external sling load attached to a lightweight, synthetic 100-foot long-line when the load began to spin and swing underneath the helicopter. As the helicopter neared its destination, it suddenly yawed, and then started to spin uncontrollably, and the pilot immediately jettisoned the external load. As the helicopter continued to spin uncontrollably, it descended into an area of tall trees and then came to rest on its left side.

A postaccident inspection of the helicopter revealed that portions of the severed lightweight synthetic long-line had become entangled in the tail rotor gearbox output shaft and that the tail rotor gearbox assembly was torn free of the tail boom. Examination of the long-line revealed that its entire length was tightly wrapped, knotted, and kinked. The pilot reported that he had not received training in procedures to adequately stabilize external sling loads. Given the postaccident condition of the lightweight synthetic long-line, the pilot's statements, and the lack of a rotating swivel, it is likely that, once the external load began to spin, the long-line continued to tangle and tightly knot and ultimately reached its breaking point. Once the synthetic long-line separated, the portion still attached to the belly of the helicopter recoiled upward and eventually became entangled with the tail rotor gearbox output shaft. In addition, it is likely the pilot did not adequately monitor the condition of the external sling load while en route, and he failed to recognize the need to stabilize the load.
Probable Cause: The pilot's failure to stabilize the external load, which led to the synthetic long-line separating about midspan and the remaining line becoming entangled in the tail rotor gearbox output shaft and resulted in the separation of the tail rotor gearbox and subsequent loss of control. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's inadequate training.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: ANC13FA017
Status: Investigation completed
Duration:
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
18-Dec-2012 21:55 Geno Added
21-Dec-2012 10:55 Alpine Flight Updated [Aircraft type, Phase, Nature, Narrative]
21-Dec-2016 19:28 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Damage, Category, Investigating agency]
28-Nov-2017 14:02 ASN Update Bot Updated [Operator, Other fatalities, Nature, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]
17-Apr-2022 16:31 Aerossurance Updated [Operator, Location]

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