Accident Bell UH-1V Iroquois N22490,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 160816
 
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Date:Saturday 21 September 2013
Time:11:50
Type:Silhouette image of generic UH1 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Bell UH-1V Iroquois
Owner/operator:Private
Registration: N22490
MSN: 74-22490
Year of manufacture:1974
Total airframe hrs:3664 hours
Engine model:Lycoming/Honeywell T-53
Fatalities:Fatalities: 2 / Occupants: 2
Aircraft damage: Destroyed
Category:Accident
Location:Cordes Lakes, SE of Prescott, AZ -   United States of America
Phase: En route
Nature:Private
Departure airport:Sedona, AZ (SEZ)
Destination airport:
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
About 5 months before the accident, the pilot purchased the former military helicopter, which he was operating as an experimental aircraft in the exhibition category, and had flown it about 33 hours. On the day of the accident, during cruise flight, about 2,000 ft above ground level, the main rotor (MR) mast failed, and the MR hub and blade assembly separated from the helicopter. The primary debris trail was relatively linear and extended a distance of about 2,000 ft. Examination of the recovered wreckage revealed that five components of one MR blade’s pitch control system, including a rotary damper assembly, were missing. Several subsequent searches of the accident site were unsuccessful in locating the missing components. The inability to locate these five components, combined with the damage patterns on neighboring components that were recovered, suggested that the components’ separation was the precipitating event in the accident sequence. It is likely that one or more of the missing components either failed or otherwise became detached, which resulted in a loss of MR blade pitch control, mast bumping, and mast failure.
For most of the 9 years before its purchase, the helicopter had been on display in a museum and was flown infrequently. After acquiring the helicopter, the pilot contacted several people who were knowledgeable about this make and model helicopter to solicit maintenance advice and/or services. Interviews of these people and review of available records indicated that the pilot, who was not an FAA-certificated aircraft mechanic, conducted a majority of the maintenance activity on the helicopter. The pilot purchased multiple used components of unknown airworthiness and at least one of these components, a rotary damper assembly, was installed on the MR blade pitch control system by the pilot about 2 months before the accident. However, incomplete component purchase and aircraft maintenance records prevented the investigation from determining whether that damper was still installed on the day of the accident and exactly what maintenance the pilot had performed on the MR blade pitch control system.
The pilot’s limited maintenance qualifications and experience decreased the likelihood that he would detect nonairworthy conditions or components and increased the risk of improper repairs. It is likely that the inflight separation of the MR hub and blade assembly was precipitated by the pilot’s improper maintenance actions on the MR blade pitch control system.

Probable Cause: The pilot's improper maintenance on the helicopter’s main rotor blade pitch control system, which resulted in an in-flight loss of main rotor blade pitch control, mast bumping, and mast failure.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: WPR13FA417
Status: Investigation completed
Duration:
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
22-Sep-2013 18:54 Hans Gruber Added
23-Sep-2013 03:57 Hans Gruber Updated [Time, Aircraft type, Total fatalities, Total occupants, Other fatalities, Source, Embed code]
23-Sep-2013 15:04 Hank Updated [Registration, Cn]
23-Sep-2013 17:13 Alpine Flight Updated [Time, Aircraft type, Location]
23-Sep-2013 18:13 Geno Updated [Cn, Operator, Location, Phase, Nature, Source]
30-Jun-2014 21:52 TB Updated [Source, Embed code, Narrative]
21-Nov-2015 16:53 Aerossurance Updated [Phase, Nature, Departure airport, Source, Narrative]
21-Dec-2016 19:28 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Damage, Category, Investigating agency]
29-Nov-2017 09:15 ASN Update Bot Updated [Cn, Operator, Other fatalities, Departure airport, Source, Narrative]

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