Loss of control Accident Zenith Zodiac CH 601 N401,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 179962
 
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Date:Saturday 26 September 2015
Time:12:22
Type:Silhouette image of generic CH60 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Zenith Zodiac CH 601
Owner/operator:Private
Registration: N401
MSN: 6-3106
Year of manufacture:2002
Total airframe hrs:1387 hours
Engine model:Lycoming O-235-C1
Fatalities:Fatalities: 1 / Occupants: 1
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Near St Charles Airport (LA40), AMA, LA -   United States of America
Phase: Initial climb
Nature:Private
Departure airport:Ama, LA (LS40)
Destination airport:Ama, LA (LS40)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The private pilot was conducting a local flight in the experimental, amateur-built airplane. GPS data indicated that, during the takeoff roll, the airplane had a maximum groundspeed of 84 knots. The groundspeed varied between 45 and 96 knots as the airplane turned to a southwesterly heading after departure. About 1 minute 18 seconds after takeoff, the airplane made a right turn toward the northwest. The last recorded data point showed the airplane at an altitude of 66 ft and a groundspeed of 15 knots. When the airplane failed to return to the airport, a search was initiated. The wreckage was found the next day. The airplane impacted terrain in a thickly wooded area in an 80°-nose-down attitude. The airplane's nose section was skewed to the right, the right wing was leading, the left wing was trailing, and the empennage was bent down to the left, consistent with the airplane being in a left spin following an aerodynamic stall.

Examination of the propeller assembly revealed indications of little or no rotation at impact. An engine examination revealed no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The weather conditions were conducive to serious icing at glide power, but the airplane was operating at takeoff power. Therefore, it cannot be said with certainty that the carburetor accumulated ice and caused a loss of engine power. Based on the GPS data and wreckage examination, it is likely that the pilot failed to maintain adequate airspeed and exceeded the airplane's critical angle of attack following a loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined based on available evidence, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and subsequent left spin.

The pilot's autopsy identified significant coronary artery stenosis and evidence of a previous heart attack. The pilot's previous heart attack and significant coronary artery stenosis placed him at risk for an acute cardiac event such as an arrhythmia or ischemia that would have caused chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, or fainting. If such an event occurred, the acuteness of the accident would have precluded identifying evidence of it at autopsy. Although acute incapacitation could have occurred, this investigation was unable to determine whether the pilot's cardiovascular disease contributed to the accident. Additionally, the evidence of a loss of engine power does not support a medically incapacitating event.


Probable Cause: The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed and his exceedance of the airplane's critical angle of attack following a loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined based on available evidence, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and left spin.




Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: CEN15FA426
Status: Investigation completed
Duration:
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB
FAA register: http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=401

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
27-Sep-2015 23:35 Geno Added
28-Sep-2015 22:32 Geno Updated [Location, Source, Narrative]
21-Dec-2016 19:30 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Damage, Category, Investigating agency]
19-Aug-2017 16:42 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Operator, Other fatalities, Nature, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]

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