ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 188239
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Date: | Saturday 18 June 2016 |
Time: | 14:11 |
Type: | Cirrus SR22 |
Owner/operator: | Private |
Registration: | N678Z |
MSN: | 0311 |
Year of manufacture: | 2002 |
Total airframe hrs: | 788 hours |
Engine model: | Continental IO-550-N |
Fatalities: | Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 3 |
Aircraft damage: | Substantial |
Category: | Accident |
Location: | Between Schreiber AFB and Colorado Springs East (CO49), Ellicott, CO -
United States of America
|
Phase: | Unknown |
Nature: | Training |
Departure airport: | Colorado Springs, CO (COS) |
Destination airport: | Colorado Springs, CO (COS) |
Investigating agency: | NTSB |
Confidence Rating: | Accident investigation report completed and information captured |
Narrative:The commercial pilot was conducting a local flight when he noted a lower-than-normal oil pressure indication and engine roughness. The engine subsequently experienced a partial loss of power and the airplane could not maintain altitude. The pilot deployed the Cirrus Airframe Parachute System (CAPS) at an estimated 472 ft above ground level, and the airplane impacted rough terrain under canopy in a nose-low, upright attitude. A test run of the engine and review of recorded data did not reveal the reason for the partial loss of engine power.
Examination of the airframe parachute system revealed that, during deployment of the CAPS, the rocket separated from its lanyard in overstress. Fracture testing of the lanyard revealed that it did not exceed the minimum value in several tests, and the examined lanyard sections did not fully conform to specification; however, it is unlikely that these anomalies resulted in the overstress fracture.
Features observed on the CAPS retaining harness suggested that some resistance was encountered when pulling the incremental bridle from the sleeve during the deployment. The cover flap from the retaining harness had discoloration and heat damage consistent with abnormal exposure to the rocket exhaust, and pulled stitches were noted in the vicinity of the sleeve where the incremental bridle was stowed. It is likely that the incremental bridle was not released immediately from the sleeve, which kept the rocket closer to the retaining harness and placed abnormal loads on the lanyards. At some point, the incremental bridle was released from the sleeve and loaded to separate the stitches in the incremental bridle as designed.
During a nominal CAPS deployment, the airplane enters a nose-low attitude before leveling off, a stage of deployment referred to as “tail drop.” For tail drop to occur, the deployment must be initiated to allow adequate time and/or altitude. During the accident, the parachute inflated fully; however, the abnormal CAPS deployment, as well as low deployment altitude resulted in the airplane touching down in a nose-low attitude before tail drop occurred.
Based on static pull tests in the lab, the orientation of the incremental bridle within the sleeve can significantly affect the force required to release the incremental bridle from its stowed position. A review of parachute packing procedures revealed that the orientation of the incremental bridle as it was inserted in its sleeve was not specified. In the absence of any specific procedure for orienting the incremental bridle in the sleeve, it would be possible for the incremental bridle to be inserted in either orientation. The investigation could not determine whether the incremental bridle had been inserted in an unfavorable orientation or if such an orientation would have resulted in the lanyard fracture. Based on review of the parachute deployment and subsequent testing, an exact cause for the abnormal CAPS deployment could not be determined.
Probable Cause: A hard landing on rough terrain due to a faulty deployment of the airplane’s airframe parachute system following a partial loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined, because postaccident examination revealed no malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. Contributing to the accident was the low altitude deployment of the parachute system.
Accident investigation:
|
| |
Investigating agency: | NTSB |
Report number: | CEN16LA223 |
Status: | Investigation completed |
Duration: | 2 years |
Download report: | Final report |
|
Sources:
NTSB
FAA register:
http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=678Z Location
Revision history:
Date/time | Contributor | Updates |
19-Jun-2016 00:03 |
Geno |
Added |
19-Jun-2016 04:38 |
Geno |
Updated [Registration, Cn, Operator, Destination airport, Source, Damage, Narrative] |
18-Jul-2016 06:09 |
RobertMB |
Updated [Narrative] |
21-Dec-2016 19:30 |
ASN Update Bot |
Updated [Time, Damage, Category, Investigating agency] |
08-Jul-2018 13:16 |
ASN Update Bot |
Updated [Nature, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative] |
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