Serious incident Airbus A321-231 VN-A613, Sunday 29 April 2018
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Date:Sunday 29 April 2018
Time:14:53
Type:Silhouette image of generic A321 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Airbus A321-231
Owner/operator:Vietnam Airlines
Registration: VN-A613
MSN: 6748
Year of manufacture:2015
Engine model:IAE V2533-A5
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 203
Other fatalities:0
Aircraft damage: Minor, repaired
Category:Serious incident
Location:Cam Ranh Airport (VVCR) -   Vietnam
Phase: Landing
Nature:Passenger - Scheduled
Departure airport:Ho Chi Minh City-Tan Son Nhat International Airport (SGN/VVTS)
Destination airport:Cam Ranh International Airport (CXR/VVCR)
Investigating agency: CAA Vietnam
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
Vietnam Airlines flight VN7344, an Airbus A321, landed on a runway that was still under construction.

The new runway at Cam Ranh is parallel to the current runway 02/20, and 984 feet (300m) East of the centreline of runway 02/20. On December 25, 2018, a similar incident occurred when a VietJet Airbus A320 also landed on the closed new runway.

Conclusion
a) Primary causes of the incident
- After turning off the AP and performing the visual procedure, the pilot observed the "20" sign prominently at the beginning of the new runway. The crew unified the new runway under construction is the assinged RWY and the lateral line (in fact, assigned RWY) is identified as a taxi way. At this point, both the captain and FO have determined they need to adjust the direction of the aircraft to the left to match the RWY 20L heading.
- Flight crew did not brief carefully about the airport Chart and did not observe the obstacles at the beginning of the RWY 20L, so they did not realize their mistake.
- After alignment with the RWY 20L, the crew did not notice any abnormalities when the PAPI signaling system was not illuminated (due to the pre-flight information system indicating that the system was functioning properly), so it was decided to land.
b) Objective factors
- The pilot does not have information about NOTAM A3468 / 17 on the flight envelope.
- Although new runway has shown no use (crossed out) on the airport map, however, the runway markings are already available on new runway and more visible than on the current runway, causing confusion for the flight crew.
- Observation activities from ATC have not been fully implemented to alert and support the pilot on time during approach at the threshold and touchdown.

Accident investigation:
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Investigating agency: CAA Vietnam
Report number: 
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 2 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

https://www.bea.aero/en/investigation-reports/notified-events/detail/event/serious-incident-to-the-airbus-a321-registered-vn-a613-and-operated-by-vietnam-airlines-on-2904201/
https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/vietnamese-plane-touches-down-on-wrong-runway-3743353.html
ASN: December 25, 2018 VietJet Airbus A320

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
11-May-2018 18:22 harro Added
27-Jul-2018 10:01 Anon. Updated [Time, Operator, Total occupants, ]
26-Dec-2018 13:07 harro Updated [Source, Narrative, ]
21-Oct-2024 19:21 ASN Updated [Other fatalities, Destination airport, Narrative, Accident report, ]

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